空间相机快门装置结构设计及寿命试验研究-机械设计及理论专业毕业论文.docxVIP

华 中 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II II Abstract Shutter apparatus is the key part of space camera, its degradation or failure will lead to the failure of the entire space camera. The shutter apparatus should endure the harsh environ- ment and necessitate working over 100 million times continuously. Such working condition requires the shutter apparatus have superb dynamic capability and long-life reliability. An accelerated life test for shutter apparatus had been carried out for acquiring the information that mutual affection of main parts and performance degradation of key parts expeditiously in the preliminary stage of designing. The main contents of this thesis includes how to ameliorate the structure of shutter apparatus to augment its performance on the basis of conclusion of the accelerated life-test and designing life-test to testify the performance of the reliability of ameliorative shutter apparatus. Firstly, this thesis found out the weakness of shutter apparatus by dint of analyzing the results of the accelerated life-test. Aiming at the problems which were needed to solve gave diverse ameliorative proposals of shutter apparatus and built finite element models of each proposal respectively. Studied a simplified modeling method about ball bearing which using spring elements to replace the balls for improving modeling efficiency and calculate convergence in the modeling process. Then carried out modal and static analysis for each proposal’s finite element model and chooses the best proposals according to the analysis results. Secondly, this thesis conducted the ameliorative shutter apparatus with dynamics analysis which includes random vibration analysis and harmonic response analysis. The results show the capability of the ameliorative apparatus fit the design requirement. Ambient vibration test of shutter is be designed to verify the credibility of dynamics analysis. Lastly, this thesis designs method and process of shutter apparatus’s life test.