赤道太平洋次表层要素变化特征及其与表面风应力关系.pdfVIP

29 2 V o.l 29 N o. 2 2006 4 Journa l o f N anjing Inst itute o fM eteoro logy A pr. 2006 : 1000-2022( 2006 02-0 145-06 曾 刚, 孙照渤, 倪东鸿, 陈海山 ( , 2 10044) : 利用 EOF 方法, 讨论了赤道太平洋次表层海温异常散度表面风应力和纬向流的变 特 征及其相互关系结果表明: 赤道太平洋次表层要素场 EOF 的前 2 个主分量占其总量的主要部 分, 第 2主分量的变 超前第 1主分量 8月左右; 次表层温度异常散度表面风应力基本同步变 且超前纬向流变 3~ 4 月推断其可能关系为: 赤道太平洋表面西( 东 风应力异常赤道太平 洋海水次表层上层异常辐合(辐散 下层异常辐散 (辐合 海水异常下沉( 上翻 , 使得次表层海 水温度的异常升高(降低 , 并促使次表层纬向海流的异常向西 (东 : 赤道太平洋; 次表层; EOF; 可能机制 : P461; P7 32 : A Variability of Tropical Pacific Subsurface Physical Quantity Fields and Their Correlations w ith ZonalW ind Stress ZENG G ang, SUN Zhao-bo, N I D ong-hong, CHEN H a-i shan ( J iangsu K ey L aboratory of M eteoro log ica l D isaster, NU IST, N anjing 2 10044, Ch ina Abstract In term s of EOF analysis, the variab ility of the ocean ic subsurface tem perature, divergence, zon- al current velocity, and surface zonalw ind stress on the vertical cross- section along the equato r( 0b in the trop ica l Pacific O cean and their relations are d iscu ssed. Results show that the first two EOF m odes repre- sent the dom inan t com ponent of the above physical quantity fields, w ith the second mode ahead 8 m onths of the first m ode. The first two and fourth physical quantity f ields m entioned above varied a lm ost synchro- n ist ically, 3) 4 m onths ahead of the variation of zona l curren .t So it is deduced that when there ex ists zon- alw esterly ( easterly w ind stress anom aly over the trop ica l P acif ic O cean, the upper w ater m ass conver- gences ( divergences and the low er w ater m a