非线性Schrödinger方程的高精度数值解.pdfVIP

ABSTRACT ABSTRACT In this paper author introduce some methods to solve Schrödinger wave equation problem——Finite difference methods, Multigrid method and precise integration method.And multigrid method is improved to accommodate nonlinear Schrodinger equation. Schrödinger wave equation is the most essential equation in quantum mechanics. As we can not gain analytical solution from this equation, just solve Schrödinger equation with numerical method, get approximate value and approximate wave functions of energetic characteristic value. This paper first discusses the physical background and significance of the Schrodinger equation, and was classified according to the characteristics of the equation on the current status of domestic and international research, and examples of the linear Schrodinger equation is derived Compact Difference Scheme. The second chapter is derived in detail the three differential format of the focus of this paper nonlinear equations, fourth-order two-story high-precision tight format using the Galerkin principle and numerical analysis of the Lagrange interpolation method of derivation, and proposed the format of the matrix form of the predictor-corrector algorithm, and finally the numerical solution of the image and accuracy analysis. In the last two chapters, respectively, we improved precise integration algorithm and the multigrid method to adapt to the nonlinear Schrodinger equation, which multigrid algorithm to improve the refer