形容词三句式.docxVIP

形容词三句式 牛津八年级下学期Unit6课本同步辅导，针对本单元重点语法详细解释，巩固课堂所学。 [热身训练]?用“It?is?+?形容词(+?for?…)?…”连词成句。 1.?polite/students?often?give?seats?to?the?elderly?on?the?bus ????_____________________________________ 2.?finish?all?the?homework?in?an?hour/impossible? ????_____________________________________ 3.?go?swimming?alone/her/dangerous? ????_____________________________________ 4.?walk?a?100-kilometre?trail?within?48?hours/tough? ????_____________________________________ 5.?meaningful/work?for?ORBIS/Dr?Ma ????_____________________________________ 6.?sad/some?children?in?poor?areas?cannot?go?to?school ????_____________________________________ [一点就通]?英语中，我们可以在某些固定句式中使用形容词来提供关于某人或某物的相关信息。这类固定句式主要有下面三种： 句式一：It?is?+?adj.?+?that从句 此句式用来说明我们对某事的感受。其中it是形式主语，而放在句尾的that从句才是真正的主语。例如： It?is?dangerous?that?you?cross?the?road?now.?现在你穿过马路是很危险的。 句式二：It?is?+?adj.?+?to?do?sth 此句式也用来说明我们对某事的感受，意思是“做某事怎么样”。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。例如： It’s?pleasant?to?meet?old?friends?here.?在这儿遇见老朋友真让人高兴。 另外，此句式中的形容词也可以是名词(短语)。例如： It’s?a?good?idea?to?organize?a?charity?show.?举行慈善义演是一个好主意。 句式三：It?is?+?adj.?+?for?sb?+?to?do?sth 在此句式的意思是“对某人来说做某事怎么样”。其中for引出动词不定式的逻辑主语，指明我们说的是谁。例如： It?is?important?for?you?to?read?English?every?day.?对你来说，每天读英语是很重要的。 该句式有时可与句式一互换使用。例如： It’s?necessary?for?us?to?raise?money?for?Project?Hope.?=?It’s?necessary?that?we?raise?money?for?Project?Hope.?我们有必要为希望工程筹资。 ? Key: 1.?It?is?polite?that?students?often?give?seats?to?the?elderly?on?the?bus.? 2.?It?is?impossible?to?finish?all?the?homework?in?an?hour.? 3.?It?is?dangerous?for?her?to?go?swimming?alone.? 4.?It?is?tough?to?walk?a?100-kilometre?trail?within?48?hours.? 5.?It?is?meaningful?for?Dr?Ma?to?work?for?ORBIS.? 6.?It?is?sad?that?some?children?in?poor?areas?cannot?go?to?school.?