高考第一轮复习英语.9doc.doc

PAGE 高一教材复习清单（九） Units 17-18 Editor ：Yanchuang 知识梳理 Ⅰ.网络构建 单词 inspire admire *generous cheerful mean *threaten bottom *optimistic somehow regret *extreme bother fame promise bear *scholarship graduation surround *mild spring heat surface rat settle settler mainly voyage possession bold paragraph grassland mountainous surprising conference relation agricultural cattle 词组 汉译英 即将来临 变弱 平息 后悔做过某事 甘心忍受 许诺 毕业 定居 占有 位于 组成 开始干/求助于/转向 宿营 英译汉 in good health struggle to one’s feet/knees put up a tent at the top of one’s voice be responsible for refer to sign an agreement with has a population of… of high quality be about to do threaten to do sth be popular with Ⅱ.重点精讲 ●重点单词 (看点点金) 1.inspire用法归纳 *inspire用作及物动词，主要义项有：鼓舞；激励；引发；赋予……灵感。主要用法有： inspire sb. / inspire sb. to sth . / inspire sb. to do sth. / inspire sth. in sb. / inspire sb. with sth.。形容词inspired 有灵感的；inspiring鼓舞人心的。 （1）We were inspired by his speech. 我们为他的演说所激励。 （2）His friend’s words _____________________. 他朋友的话使他振奋起来再试一次 （3）The father inspired his son with confidence. =The father inspired confidence in his son. 那位父亲激发了儿子的信心。 （4） The Lake District scenery inspired Wordsworth to write his greatest poetry. 英格兰湖区的美景给了华兹华斯创作他最伟大诗篇的灵感。 特别提示 inspire sb. to do sth.相当于encourage sb. to do sth.。 ●重点短语 1.die down On November 12th the storm died down. 11月12日，风暴平息了。 The fire ________________. Please get more coal. 火要灭了，请再加点煤。 It took a long time for the excitement to die down. 过了好长时间兴奋才平息下来。 相关归纳 （1）die away逐渐消失、平息 The sound has died away. 声音渐渐地消失了。 （2）die from由于……而死，后常接灾祸、衰弱、负伤等外因。 He died from a chest wound. 他死于胸部受伤。 He died from weakness. 他死于衰弱。 （3）die of因（患）……而死，后常接年老、疾病、情感、贫寒等内因。 The baby died of a fever. 这个婴儿因发烧而死。 The old woman died of grief soon after her husband’s death.这位老太太在她丈夫死去不久就死于悲伤 （4）die out熄灭；绝种（迹） Many old customs are gradually dying out. 许多老风俗渐渐消亡了。 （5）die off 先后死去；一一死去 The leaves of this plant are dying off. 这植物的叶子正在凋落中。 2.