毕业论文_基于FPGA的音频信号处理.docVIP

PAGE PAGE III - 摘 要 音频信号的处理在语音、声纳、地震、通信系统、机械振动、遥感预测、故障诊断等众多领域都得到广泛应用。对音频信号的处理时主要应用数字信号处理技术，灵活方便的实现复杂信号的处理任务，达到高精度、高稳定性和高机动性。 本文采用的是FPGA的音频信号的处理的硬件电路实现方案。采用FIR滤波算法，将音频信号的高音和低音部分分离出来形成左右声道，通过耳机放大器输出，可以直接驱动耳机或有源音箱。实际实现了低能滤波,因为人的声音频率在20-20khz,所以本设计完成了一个截止频率为20khz的FIR低能滤器,通过示波器仿真滤波的效果,基本上满足了课题的要求. 关键词：FPGA；数字信号处理；语音信号；VHDL Abstract Audio signal processing in the voice, sonar, earthquakes, communications systems, mechanical vibration, remote sensing forecast, fault diagnosis, and other fields have been widely used. The audio signal processing applications at the main digital signal processing technology, flexible realization of complex signal processing tasks to achieve high precision and high stability and high mobility. This article is based FPGA audio signal processing hardware circuits programme. Using FIR filter, the audio signal of the treble and bass part of a separate left and right, through the headphone amplifier output can directly drive headphones or powered speakers. The actual realization of the low energy filter, because the voices in the frequency 20-20khz, so the design is completed for a cut-off frequency of 20 khz low FIR filter, filtering through the oscilloscope simulation results, basically meet the requirements of the subject. Key words: FPGA; digital signal processing; voice signal; VHDL 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc200790546 摘 要 PAGEREF _Toc200790546 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc200790547 Abstract PAGEREF _Toc200790547 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc200790548 第一章 引 言 PAGEREF _Toc200790548 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc200790549 1.1 课题背景 PAGEREF _Toc200790549 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc200790550 1.1.1 数字信号处理大都采用DSP与FPGA PAGEREF _Toc200790550 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc200790551 1.1.2 我国FPGA技术和产品的研究开发相对国外落后 PAGEREF _Toc200790551 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc200790552 １.２ 课题意义 PAGEREF _Toc200790552 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc200790553 1.２.1 数字信号处理的良好应用前景 PAGEREF _Toc200790553 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc200790554