香榧容器苗培育技术研究.pdf

浙 江 林 业 科 技,2018 ,38 (3 ):67 -71 J Zhejiang For Sci Technol doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2018.03.012 香榧容器苗培育技术研究 1 1 1 1 2 泮樟胜 ,高樟贵 ,郑文彪 ,叶根华 ,杜正平 (1. 浙江省松阳县林业局,浙江 松阳 323400 ;2. 浙江省东阳市林业局,浙江 东阳 322100 ) 摘要:以黄心土、废菌棒和泥炭按不同比例混合作基质,以无纺布袋和塑料育苗杯为容器,并加入一定量的缓释肥,用 2 年生榧树 Torreya grandis 实生苗作砧木嫁接细榧 Torreya grandis ‘Xifei ’穗条后再培育 1 a 的小苗为材料,设置基质配方、 缓释肥用量、容器种类及摆放方式 3 因素各 3 水平对其进行培育试验。结果表明,香榧苗木培育时采用无纺布容器袋比塑料 杯容器袋时成活率高 36.0%。苗木新梢长度受 3 个因素的影响中,以容器种类及摆放方式的影响最大,其次是基质配比,再 次是缓释肥用量,但都没有达到显著水平;而基径的生长受容器种类及摆放方式的影响也是最大,其次是缓释肥用量,再次 是基质配比,3 因素对苗木地径生长的影响都达到显著水平(P0.05 )。所育苗木综合质量评价以基质配比黄心土:废菌棒: 泥炭为 2:1:1 、无纺布容器袋高位摆放、缓释肥用量 30 g·株-1 为最佳方案。 关键字:香榧;容器育苗;正交试验;基质配比;生长量 中图分类号:S723.1+33 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1001-3776 (2018 )03-0067-05 Techniques for Container Seedling Cultivation of Torreya grandis ‘Xifei’ 1 1 1 1 2 PAN Zhang-sheng ,GAO Zhang-gui ,ZHENG Wen-biao ,YE Gen-hua ,DU Zheng-ping (1. Songyang Forestry Bureau of Zhejiang, Songyang 323400, China; 2. Dongyang Forestry Bureau of Zhejiang, Dongyang 322100, China ) Abstract :Experiments were conducted on container seedling cultivation of Torreya grandis ‘Xifei’ in Songyang of Zhejiang province with different substrates, different containers and different quantity of slow release of fertilizer. 1-year seedlings were T. grandis ‘Xifei’ as scion grafted on 2-year T. grandis as stock. One year later, determinations demonstrated that survival rate of seedlings in non-woven bag was 36% higher than that in plastic cup. New shoot growth of seedlings was influenced by moisture content of soilsubstrateslow release fertilizer. Ground diameter increment of seedlings was significantly affected

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