龙门刨床电气控制系统设计.doc

PAGE 龙门刨床电气控制系统设计 茹亮 摘 要 目前中国在世界上是机床消费的第一大国，并正在由制造大国向制造强国发展，数控机床是制造业的关键设备，数控维修和改造正在成为制造业的新兴产业，其产生和发展有着深刻的社会背景和经济背景。 （1）我国现有数以万计的陈旧落后的机床，这些是机床大修和数控化改造业赖以生存的现实基础之一。 （2）20世纪进口的大量二手数控设备已进入维修和改造的高峰期。 （3）机床及数控设备造价高昂，显著的经济效益是数控改造行业发展的动力，一般改造的费用仅为购置新设备费用的30%左右。 （4）通过数控改造可以进一步满足用户对设备的工艺要求以获取更大的效益。 本文目的就是对龙门刨床进行PLC改造，提高其工作的效率。PLC作为一种新型的控制装置与传统的继电器控制系统相比具有时间响应快、可靠性好、控制程序可随工艺改变、易与计算机连接、维修方便、体积小、重量轻和功耗底等诸多高品质与功能。从而减少其维修时间，提高其工作效率。对于电气车间龙门刨床PLC的研究和实际应用都具有非常高的价值。 关键词：龙门刨床,改造,数控化,PLC Electrical control system design of Planning machine Abstract At present China is the worlds largest machine tool consumer and is manufactured by the manufacturing power to power the development of CNC machine tools is the key to manufacturing equipment, maintenance and improvement of numerical control manufacturing is becoming an emerging industry, its emergence and development of There is a profound social background and economic background. (1) tens of thousands of Chinas current outdated and backward in mind the machine, these are major repairs and CNC machine tool industry in the transformation of the reality of survival one of the bases. (2) 20th century, a large number of imported second-hand CNC equipment has entered the maintenance and improvement of the peak. (3) And CNC machine tool equipment will cost a significant transformation of the economic benefits of the NC driving force for the development of the industry, the general transformation of the cost of the acquisition of new equipment only costs about 30%. (4) Through the NC can be further modified to meet user requirements for process equipment in order to obtain greater benefits. The purpose of this paper is the transformation of double-housing planer to PLC to enhance the efficiency of its work. PLC as a new type of control device with the traditional relay control systems with fast response time, reliability, and control procedures may change with technology, easy computer connectivity, easy maintenance, small size, light weight