考虑地基土体固结的边坡稳定研究-岩土工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 土坡稳定问题在实际工程中经常遇到，对这类问题要进行具体的分析才能 提出符合实际的解决办法。在软土地区进行大面积、高强度的填筑式堆载，通 常可抽象为边坡的稳定分析问题。为了避免地基土体因孔隙水压力得不到及时 消散而破坏，需要对地基土体进行处理。一般的做法是打设排水井来加速土体 的排水固结，使土体强度随时间而逐渐加强。这样在稳定分析时就要考虑地基 土体的固结。 考虑地基土体的固结，就要把土体的剪切强度随时间的增量考虑到稳定分 析的过程中去。本文在有效固结压力法的基础上提出了用于估计剪切强度增量 的方法。在固结度的计算中，采用的是砂井固结的Hansbo解，经过试验及计 算对比表明，Hansbo解是与真实解比较接近的解。为了在实际应用中的方便， 把考虑地基土体固结的边坡稳定分析编制成程序。同时，程序又可以单独进行 地基固结度和孔隙压力的计算、不考虑土体固结的边坡稳定计算。在最危险滑 弧的搜索中，为了避免所求问题陷入局部极小值，采用了区格搜索法和二分法 相结合的最优化处理办法。程序的输入采用了交互式的用户界面。算例表明， 程序有很大的实用性和适用性。 关键词： 边坡的稳定分析。抗剪强度，Hansbo解，交互式 ABSTRACTThe ABSTRACT The stability of slopes is often to meet in practical engineering．only particular analysis can bring up the way to resolve these problems：It’S often abstract to be a slope stability problem that hig}I strength and large area raising on soft ground．In order to avoid the destroy of groundwork arisen by excess water pressure，the soil must be reinforced．Usually We set up sand piles to accelerate drainage and consolidation of the soil．this way can reinforce the soil along、Ⅳitll the time．So the consolidation ofthe soil must be considered in the stability analysis ofslopes． Considering the consolidation of the soil means that when calculating the stability of slopes we must consider the increment of shearing intention．In this paper a formda of the increment of shearing stress is put forward，this formula stems from the method of effective consolidation pressure．In the calculation of consolidation，Hansbo solution of sand pile is used．And the Hansbo solution is the true solution just about is proved by examination．In the interest of application,a program about the stability of stability砸t}l consolidation is worked out．Also，this program can be used in the calculation of consolidation and water pressure or the stability of one slope separately．At the problem of locating the critical slip surface． in order not to trap in the local minimum,the舒d searching method binding with the dimidiate searching method is used to search the critical surface．Alternatio