煤炭供应市场化条件下发电企业燃料库存管理研究-项目管理专业毕业论文.docxVIP

华北电力大学工程硕士专业学位论文摘 华北电力大学工程硕士专业学位论文 摘 要 当前，煤炭市场的放开，煤价的大幅攀升已使火电厂面临相当被动的处境。为 缓和煤电矛盾，消化电煤上涨所引起的发电成本上升，国家曾两次实行煤电联动， 但未能从根本上解决发电企业的困境和煤电之争。在电价还不能完全实行市场化运 作的今天，加强燃料供应管理，降低燃料库存成本就成为火电厂确保正常生产和经 营的重要途径。本文从库存管理的基础模型EOQ着手分析，并针对煤炭市场需求 波动大、价格变动频繁的实际，引入MRP、MRP II、JIT等现代生产管理模式及理 念应用于燃料库存管理研究，并提出基于价格变动的改进EOQ模型。同时，为促 进煤电两大行业的协调发展，本文对煤电联动机制的完善作了积极探讨，以期使这 一政策能够发挥更好的作用。 关键词：煤炭供应，发电企业，燃料管理 ABSTRACT At present，witll the open price of coal market，the sharp increase of coal price make the firepower generation fa吐ories in dilcmma．In order to alleviate the contradictory between the coal and power,and reduce the electricity generation cost caused by the coal price inerease， there are twice coal·electricity linkage in our country,which haven’t solve the diffieulty of electricity generation firms as well as dispute OVer the coal and electricity finns radically． Nowadays，the electricity price is operated under marketization yet，so the enhancement of fuel supply management and the reduction of inventory cost will be the important way to ensure the effective operation．This paper begins witll the fundamental EOQ model of inventory management,combines wiⅡl the fiecluent fluctuation of coal demand and price change，then introduces the modem production management model and concept such as MRP II and JIT into the study offuel inventory management，砒last brings out the improved EOQ model based on price changes．Meanwhile，in order to improve the harmonious development of the coal and electricity power industries，the paper have a deep research into the perfection of the coal—electricity linkage system，which is in expectation of some good effects of this policy． Meng Wen—xuan(Project Management) Directed by prof．Li Hong—ze KEY WORDS：Coal supply，Electricity generation enterprise，Fuel management 声 声 明 本人郑重声明：此处所提交的工程硕士专业学位论文《煤炭供应市场化 条件下发电企业燃料库存管理研究》，是本人在华北电力大学攻读工程硕士 专业学位期间，在导师指导下进行的研究工作和取得的研究成果。据本人所 知，除了文中特别加以标注和致谢之处外，论文中不包含其他人已经发表或 撰写过的研究成果，也不包含为获得华北电力大学或其他教育机构的学位或 证书而使用过的材料。与我一同工作的同志对本研究所做的任何贡献均已在 论文中作了明确的说明并