过去分词作后置定语精编版课件.pptVIP

The Past Participle as the Attribute 过去分词作定语，在语态上表被动；在时间上表示动作已经发生或完成，与它所修饰的名词有逻辑（意义）上的动宾关系。 1. 过去分词作定语的含义 a. 及物动词的过去分词，具有被动和完成的意义 a broken cup a wounded soldier a cup which is broken a soldier who was wounded a grown woman a retired officer a woman who has grown a officer who has retired b. 不及物动词的过去分词，具有主动和完成意义。 B: Yes. And we had canned fish, smoked sausages, cakes made by our teacher and fresh apples picked from the orchard. We also played a lot of games there. B: Indeed, to our delight, we helped a lost boy to find his mother. 单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词前面； 过去分词短语作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词后面。 单个