基于ARM的嵌入式小型飞行参数测试系统的设计.docVIP

毕业论文 基于 ARM 的嵌入式小型飞行参数测试系统的设计  摘 要 飞机飞行的高度、马赫数和升降速度等参数是飞机的自动控制、导航、火 控、空中管制、和告警等系统必不可少的信息。随着飞机性能的不断增强，飞 机上各系统对飞行参数测试的要求也越来越高，旧有的测试系统已逐渐不能适 应现代高速飞机飞行参数的测试需求，本文针对项目委托方提出的技术要求， 经过对飞行参数测试技术及其发展趋势的研究分析，最终确定采用嵌入式技术， 设计一款基于 32 位微处理器 ARM 的集数据采集、处理、显示为一体的测试飞 机飞行高度、马赫数和升降速度的系统。 基于课题的研究内容，本文在分析研究飞机飞行参数测试原理的基础上， 围绕着设计目标，从整体方案的选择、系统各部分元件的选取及测试系统的软 硬件设计等方面阐述了主要开展的设计研究工作。重点对系统硬件电路设计、 软件设计和气压传感器的温度补偿方法进行了深入论述。 应当指出，本文介绍的大气数据参数测试专用机，选用小型化高采样速率 的硅压阻式气压传感器、高性能的32位ARM微处理器、高精度A/D转换器、专 用接口芯片等优化组合，集成度高，体积小，重量轻。实验结果表明了所设计 的系统方案合理有效，具有较好的实时性和可靠性，基本上满足了系统的设计 需要。 关键词：飞行参数，传感器，ARM 微处理器，A/D 转换器(CS5532) i ABSTRACT Parameters such as aircraft flying altitude、Mach number and the speed of raise and drop are essential information of such systems as aircraft control， fire control， air control， and warning and other systems. With the increasing performance of the aircraft，the old testing system cannot meet the requirements of modern high-speed flight testing. So higher requirement has been set for the testing of flight parameters， accordance with technical requirements of the client，the paper， after an analysis of flight parameters test technology and its development trend， adopts embedded technology to design a system that a 32-bit ARM microprocessor of data collection， processing， testing showed that as one of the aircraft flying altitude， number and the speed of raise and drop system. Based on the contents of the research project， the paper which is around the analyzes the principles of test principle of the flight parameters and design goals， introduced the main research work such as choice of the overall program，selecting different parts of the system，testing the design of hardware and software. During which the emphasis is put on the design of hardware circuit， software and temperature compensation methods of pressure sensor. It should be noted that the machine for testing atmospheric data parameters which is introduced in this paper is composed of small silicon piezoresistive pressure sensors