罗布麻好氧微生物脱胶初探-纺织工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

——一垒!!塑壁Tentative ——一垒!!塑壁 Tentative Research of Bacterial Degumming for Apocynum Venetum with Aerobe Abstract At first the distribution of Apocynum venetum in China，use and history，the characteristics of the fibres，the excellent performances of the textiles made by Apocynum venetum，the methods and current situation of degumming are introduced． Then according to GB／T 5889-1986”quantitative analytical method of chemical composition of ramie”，analyze the chemical composition of Apocynum venetum，and find that Apocynum venetum and other basts have large differences in chemical composition．It contains less cellulose，while its hemicellulose，lignin， and water．soluble waxiness are somewhat more than those of others．So its hard to degum Apocynum venetum． On the basis above a11．analyse the characteristics of the gum and the decomposition course of bacterial degumming，and draw the conclusion that the main targets removed in bacterial degumming are pectin and hemieellulose．And then through studying the principle of bacterial degumming and the course of decomposition，draw the conclusion that aerobic degumming is better than anaerobic degumming．Therefore，aerobe is used to degum for Apocynum venetum in the research． By bought the bacterium and gathered Apoeynum venetum and the soil in the field of Apocynum venetum，many bacterium are gained．From these bacterium high-efficient degumming bacterium numbered 036 is gained． After defining baeteria，the factors affecting the bacterial degumming are studied．Initial pH value，bath ratio(the material-to-liquor ratio)，temperature， degumming time，rotational speed of oscillator,initial quantity of bacteria and nitric additives are the main factors to Apocynum venetum degumming with aerobe．Through experiments their influences are researched by one by one．Then chose some parameters and optimized by orthogonal experiment．Experimental results showed that the preferred processing parameters are as follows： K2HP043H 20 is O．89／100ml to make initial p