论酌定量刑情节-刑法学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

论酌定量刑情节 论酌定量刑情节 中文提要 中文提要 酌定量刑情节是法律虽然没有明文规定但是予以认可的，由审判机关根据刑 事立法精神和有关刑事政策以及社会情理从审判实践中总结出来，能够反映犯罪 人行为的社会危害性和犯罪人的人身危险性程度，并在量刑时予以考虑，最终对 量刑产生影响的各种主、客观情况。酌定量刑情节是法律赋予法官的一种工具， 使其能够根据个案的特殊情况，作出恰当的裁量。因此，酌定量刑情节的适用从 本质上说是法官自由裁量权的运用。对酌定量刑情节所进行的种种探讨，是为了 对酌定量刑情节作一深入解读，以期更好地发挥其调整、平衡刑罚的功能与作用。 全文除引言外共分四部分。 第一部分主要是对酌定量刑情节的基本范畴进行界定。从理论界对酌定量刑 情节的定义纷争入手，分析其特征，从而对其定义作出自己的界定。 第二部分笔者从酌定量刑情节的诈当性依据、功利性依据和现实依据三个角 度全面阐述酌定量刑情节的存在依据，从理论的角度对酌定量刑情节的适用进行 了探讨。 第三部分对酌定量刑情节的范围进行分析。因酌定量刑情节的范围十分复杂， 笔者选择了司法实践中常见的几种酌定量刑情节进行介绍和分析。并对刑事政策、 社会形势、民愤等争议问题进行探讨。 第四部分笔者通过对酌定量刑情节适用的现状进行考察，指出适用酌定量刑 情节过程中存在的问题，并针对性地提出解决方案。 关键词：酌定量刑情节社会危害性人身危险性自由裁量 作 者：周 静 指导教师：李晓明 On On discretionary circumstances of sentencing Abstract Discretionary circumstances of sentencing are various subjective and objective facts which should be taken into consideration while sentencing and fina lly affects penalty measurement，which the criminal law does not stipulate definitely,but acknowledges，which can reflect the danger of actions and personal dangerousness of criminals．They are concluded by judicial organ according to criminal legislation， criminal policy and social reason from judicial practice．Discretionary circumstances of sentencing is a tool that laws grant judges and Can make them give appropriate discretion in the light of specific conditions on concrete cases．Therefore，the application of discretionary circumstances of sentencing in nature is the application of judges’free rulings．All discussion about discretionary circumstances of sentencing is for the sake of a deeper understanding of discretionary circumstances of sentencing in order to more nicely developed its important function and effect of adjustment and equilibrium of penalty．Besides preface，this dissertation is composed of four chapters． The first chapter,mainly to define the basic areas about the discretionary circumstances of sentencing．Commencing from different definitions of it，then analyzing its characteristics，its definition is carried out． On t