考虑渗流作用的隧道开挖数值模拟及其影响因素分析-水工结构工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

Abstra Abstract III万方数据 III 万方数据 areas around rock at the top of the tunnel as well as stress concentration. The surrounding rock undergoes tension overall, but there exhibits tension in the vault and invert. Tunnel excavation results in slump arch at the top of tunnel, loose area at the bottom, deformation on both sides point to the tunnel. Meanwhile tunnel excavation also causes plastic zone around the surrounding rock. Tunnel depth, excavation radius and footage have a greater impact on the surrounding rock stress and deformation characteristics. The larger Depth, radius and footage expand