绝缘子超疏水涂层表面水滴冻结过程及其影响因素-电气工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

重庆大学 重庆大学硕士学位论文 英文摘要 II II ABSTRACT Because of its special ability of low adhesion strength, delayed ice crystallization and bouncing, which might deice and delay the ice on transmission lines and insulators, the superhydrophobic coating become the focus of current research. While, there are till some controversy on whether the superhydrophobic surface have the actual anti-icing capabilities. Especially on the basic problem of icing characteristics of superhydrophobic surface about the influence of water droplets motion characteristics and water droplets freezing process ,there aren’t, in-depth research. In order to reveal the microscopic freezing process of water droplets on the surface of coating, and provide a reference for the study of application of anti-icing superhydrophobic coating on insulator, this study finished the rolling test, icing test of water droplets and icing test of insulators covered with superhydrophobic or hydrophobic surface coatings in the artificial climate chamber.The main achievement shown as follow: The dynamitic motive process of water droplets on the superhydrophobic or hydrophobic surface with continuous spraying supercooled water was gained in the low temperature and low pressure chamber, and the motion characteristic of the water droplets was studied, too. And the influences of static contact angle, contact angle hysteresis, roughness, and environment temperature to the motion characteristic were analyzed. Results indicate that, on the samples’ surfaces, the water droplets will not roll off from the surface until it’s diameter increased to a certain size D。 And the larger the contact angle is, the smaller the contact angle hysteresis is, the larger the roughness is, the larger the tilt angle of the surface is, the smaller the average diameter D of the droplets is, the smaller volume of water droplets that can accumulate on the surface is, the shorter residence time is, the less possibility freezing of the droplets is. Through the