生产过程自动化技术毕业论文.docVIP

生产过程自动化技术毕业论文 PAGE 54 PAGE 24 生产过程自动化技术毕业论文 加热炉温度控制系统设计 专 业：生产过程自动化技术 摘 要 随着我国国民经济的快速发展，加热炉的使用范围越来越广泛。而加热炉温度控制是工业生产过程中经常遇到的过程控制，有些工艺过程对其温度的控制效果直接影响这场品的质量和产量。 本设计介绍的单片机温度自动控制系统的主要内容包括：系统方案、元器件选择、系统理论分析、硬件设计、软件设计、系统调试及主要技术性能参数。 该系统对温度进行了实时采集与检测,系统主要以AT89C51单片机为核心，由LED显示电路，键盘输入电路，温度检测电路，模/数转换电路，过零检测电路，报警与指示电路，光电隔离与功率放大电路等构成。用AT89C51单片机设计的温度检测电路是本次设计的主要内容，是整个单片机温度控制系统设计中不可缺少的一部分，采用单片机进行温度控制不仅具有控制方便、简单和灵活性大等优点，而且还可以大幅度提高温度控制的技术指标，从而大大的提高了产品的质量和数量。 本文主要从硬件和软件两方面介绍了如何运用AT89C51单片机设计加热炉的温度控制系统，说明了怎么实现对加热炉温度的控制，并对硬件原理图和程序流程图作了简洁的描述。还介绍了在加热炉温度控制系统的软硬件设计中的一些主要技术关键环节。 关键词：单片机；温度传感器；AT89C51；温度控制 Abstract With the rapid development of Chinese national economy, the scope of application of heating furnace more and more widely. And heating furnace temperature control is in the process of industrial production often met in process control, and some of the temperature of a process control has a direct effect on the quality of products and production. Some important techniques in a design scheme of the hardware and the software of the temperature control by single-chip microcomputer are introduced. The system mostly takes AT89C51 single-chip microcomputer as core, it is structured by temperature testing circuit, A/D switch circuit, zero passage testing circuit, warning and indication circuit, optical-electrical isolation and power amplifier circuit and so on. The main content of this design is temperature testing circuit that uses AT89C51 single-chip microcomputer .It is a part of the whole design that cannot be lacked. The system is used to collect and control temperature in real time. The temperature automatic control system based on single-chip microcomputer is described in the article including system scheme，parts of an apparatus choice, theoretical analysis，the design of hardware and software, system testing，and the main technical performance parameters． The design of single-chip’s temperature control system is introduced from hardware and software, and simply e