住宅小区自动计费系统毕业论文.docVIP

住宅小区自动计费系统毕业论文 住宅小区自动计费系统毕业论文 住宅小区自动计费系统设计 摘 要 随着科技的发展，小区住宅除了满足人们最基本的居住要求，还要将方便、省时的物业管理带给住户。实现住宅的三表(水、电、煤气)出户自动抄表、自动计费，防火自动报警、防盗自动报警，已成为新型智能小区的必备条件。 本系统是利用单片机及RS-232全双工通信网构成现代化住宅的自动抄表计费系统的前端数据采集模块和通信控制模块。通过对LM7805提供的稳定+5V电压供应整个系统电源，以89C51为核心，通过现场采集器，集中采集器，传输线路，信息管理中心完成对小区一个单元的用户进行2个脉冲量信号（水表、电表）和2个开关量信号（防盗信息、防火信息）的采集，传输与信号集中器，最后交于信息管理中心进行水表、电表的计费，防火、防盗的监控。 本文首先介绍了自动抄表系统的发展情况，接着对本自动抄表系统进行了简要的描述。然后阐述了数据采集模块和通信控制模块的通信方式及使用的通信介质。通过主要对对硬件系统的设计，以及软件系统的流程图，系统功能框图，整体个设计的总电路图完成论文的论证，以实现住在小区自动计费系统。 关键词 单片机；自动抄表系统；串行通信；数据采集 Abstract With the development of technology, residential district in addition to meet basic living requirements, but also the convenience, time-saving household to bring the property management. To achieve the three tables of residential (water, electricity, gas) a household automatic meter reading, automatic billing, automatic fire alarm, burglar alarm, has become a prerequisite for the new intelligent community. This system is the use of microcontroller and RS-232 full duplex communication network consisting of modern residential automatic meter reading billing system front-end data acquisition module and communication control module. Through the LM7805 provides a stable +5 V voltage power supply system to 89C51 as the core, through on-site collector, focus on the collection, transmission lines, information management center to complete a unit of residential users 2 pulse signals (water, meter) and two digital signals (anti-theft information, fire information) of the collection, transmission and signal concentrator, and finally to pay for information management center meter, meter billing, fire, theft monitoring. This thesis first introduce the current development status of automatic recording and charging system, then simply introduce this automatic recording and charging system. Mainly by the hardware system design, and software flow chart, the system block diagram of the overall design of the overall circuit to complete a thesis of the argu