考虑备用容量影响的海上风电场建模仿真研究-电力系统及其自动化专业毕业论文.docxVIP

ABSTRACT As the global economy is rapidly developing, our demand for energy is also increasing. Thus, how to achieve the sustainable energy development has become a question needed to be solved for the whole world. However, wind energy is exactly a kind of inexhaustible renewable source. The effective development of wind energy can reduce the energy consumption and protect the environment. The presented thesis has done some research on the modeling and the control of D-PMSG. The main work of this paper is as follows: Firstly, this paper has studied the mathematical model of the direct-drive permanent magnet wind turbine, has described the entity module which contains wind wheel and driven chain and has given the necessary explanation and instruction to the hypotheses and conditions in the process of formula derivation. Secondly, based on modern control theory, the paper has carried out a detailed analysis of the maximum wind power tracking control, pitch control, machine-side converter and grid-side converter control strategy in simulations. Thirdly, it has built mathematical models of the whole wind turbine, offshore wind farms and grid interconnection in DIgSILENT/Power Factory simulation software according to the description above and has verified the correctness of the model has been built with simulations of the dynamic characteristics of offshore wind farms. Finally, this paper has studied the effects of grid connection of offshore wind farms on grid voltage and its frequency stability, has presented that the DC voltage controller can improve the voltage stability and also has done some research on the impacts of wind farms on power system reserve capacity due to the changes of wind speed. KEY WORDS：Offshore Wind Power; D-PMSG; Voltage Stability; Frequency Stability; Reserve Capacity i i 目 录 第一章 绪论 1 1.1 引言 1 1.2 国内外研究现状 4 1.2.1 风电机组数学模型研究 4 1.2.2 风电场接入电网稳定性研究 4 DigSilent 5 1.3 仿真平台 5 1.4 本文主要工作 6 第二章 直驱式永磁同步风机数学模型 7 2.1 引言 7 2