英语汉译英重点练习素材库汇总.docVIP

Unit 1 Translation from Chinese to English 1.? 他描述了灾民们在直升飞机临时降落和救灾物资投放区绝望地等待救援的情景。他说，海军救援人员面临的一个挑战就是如何避免伤害灾民，这些灾民已经等了整整一个星期没有得到帮助了。(impromptu; scenes of desperation; Navy crewmen) Suggested answer: He described scenes of desperation in the impromptu landing and drop zones, and said a challenge for Navy crewmen has been to avoid injuring civilians who had gone without help for an entire week. 2.? 教师们应该用其所有的热情、勤奋和努力去完善自我，为孩子的将来奠定基础，给孩子带来知识、智慧和快乐。(diligence; lay the groundwork for) Suggested answer: With all enthusiasm, diligence and efforts, teachers should improve themselves and lay the groundwork for the childrens future and pass onto them knowledge, wisdom and happiness. 3.? 你可以让其他人对你的责任感和创造精神留下深刻印象，从而他们会给你权力去做你想做的事情。(impress…with; initiative; authority) Suggested answer: You can impress others with your sense of responsibility and initiative, so that they will give you the authority to do what you want to do. 4.? 老师为了对学生们强调说话前先思考的必要性，告诉他们在说重要的事情之前要数五十下，在说非常重要的事情之前要数一百下。(impress…on; count) Suggested answer: The master, to impress on his pupils the need of thinking before speaking, told them to count fifty before saying anything important, and one hundred if it was very important. 5.? 广告的目的是与消费者进行有效的沟通和说服，促销产品，进而建立品牌形象。(promote; accordingly; brand image) Suggested answer: The objectives of the advertisement are to effectively communicate with and convince the consumers, to promote the products, and accordingly to create the brand image. 6.? 大学英语教学中，教师应转变教学观念，创造以“学习者为中心”的教学环境，并通过策略训练促进学习者自主。(promote; learner-centred; autonomy) Suggested answer: In college English teaching, teachers should change their ideas and create a learner-centred teaching environment to promote learner autonomy through strategy training. 7.? 除生病或紧急情况等特殊原因，评审团成员出席评审团会议是强制性的。(attendance; Jury) Suggested answer: Attendance at Jury meetings is compulsory for Jury members, except for special reasons such as illness or emergencies. 8.? 他很少提高嗓门和别人说话，从来没有和祖母吵过架，也从来没有违背过祖母的意愿。(rarely; defy) Suggested a