空间相机快门装置加速寿命试验方法分析-机械电子工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

华 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II II Abstract Shutter apparatus is the key part of space camera. When the camera images on the orbit, the shutter apparatus needs work all the time, and its life times reach one hundred million, so, ensuring the working life is an important product development requirements. Rather than the traditional life test method, accelerated life test can acquire the product life information with less time and less cost. Research on accelerated life test method is mainly introduced in this thesis. All the possible failure model of part in the shutter apparatus, such as quick rotating plant、slow rotating plant、motor、resolver, had been considered at launch phase or on the orbit, the result showed the solid-lubrication bearings as the key and weak point，mainly effected the performance and life of shutter mechanism. The design method and process of accelerated life test was introduced at this part. According the process, the key parameters like accelerated stress, acceleration factor, the number of test pieces, test time, test parameters were determined; the accelerated life test bed were also designed, which mainly contained the experiment assembly and the thermal measures; the installation of sensor and computer detection were designed on the base of the parameters test requests and the operating condition, which achieved the automatic capture of the performance parameters and motor multi-speed control. The life test data analysis showed the equivalent accelerated life test could be applied on shutter apparatus, the test method was feasible; the main parameters of the shutter apparatus didnt exceed the specified range, and no abnormal changes, the shutter apparatus worked well; the shutter applause’s accelerated life test method provided the engineering reference for other rotating mechanisms in spacecrafts. Key Words: Shutter apparatus solid-lubrication bearing failure model and effect analysis accelerated life test PAGE PAGE III 目 录 摘 要 ·········