面向供应链的产品模块化设计方法分析-机械工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 Abstract Product design is anengineering based activity that realizes the customer requirements into functions of a newproduct. Many studies have pointed out that the integration of product and supply chainis a key factor for profitability and efficiency.Since it is the product design that determines which materials, components, and finished products should flow through the supply chain, considering the available supply chain locations, their capacity, costs and their demands while designing a product would help determine the optimum product design and modular structure.This paper studies the method of product modular design for supply chain, the purpose is to reduce the cost and lead time of supply chain while implementing product modularity. Based on the modular design and relevant theories, the difference between the general process of modular design and the process of modular design for supply chainis summarized. The influence of supply chain cost and lead time in module divisionis analyzed. The goal of modular design for the supply chainis clarified. The Design Structure Matrix of parts’ comprehensive relationship is established by analyzing the function dependence and structural dependence of components.A multi-objectiveoptimization model is constructed to maximize the product modularity, minimize the supply chain cost and lead time.Two methods based on Genetic Algorithm are used to solve the model and the mutation operator of genetic algorithm is improved.The first method is using efficacy coefficient method to build the comprehensive evaluation function of the three objectives. So the multi-objective problem is transformed into single objective problem, and then it is optimized by genetic algorithm. The second method isdirectly using the modified non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA-II) to optimize the multi-objective problem. A refrigerator case is used to verify the method of the product modular design for the supply chain. The Design St