多功能过程控制测量单元的测量本科毕业论文.doc

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT II 多功能过程控制测量单元的设计 摘要 随着科学技术的飞速发展，工业生产技术也在不断提高，其中生产过程自动化的发展程度已成为衡量工业企业现代化水平的重要标志之一。对于生产过程的各个环节中，其中一个很重要的环节就是测量单元的部分。 本文介绍的测量单元是以单片机微处理器为控制核心,对过程控制中典型的参数即温度、压力、液位、流量、成分和物性等多样化参数信息进行转化和获取。而测量单元中很重要的一个组成部分就是传感器。由于传感器输出的是按一定规律将测量参数转换成各种性质的电信号，如数字电信号或模拟电信号，电流信号或电压信号，所以对测量信号进行电流电压转化和数模转换并获取，并最终显示测量结果，实现多功能测量单元的设计。 关键词： 单片机 传感器 A/D转化器 LED显示 The design of multi-function process control measurement unit Abstract：With the rapid development of science and technology, industrial production technology is constantly improving, and the development of the automation of production line has become one of the important mark to judge the modernization level of industrial enterprises. For the production process, one of the important link is the one part of the measuring unit. The measurement unit that is introduced in this paper is single-chip microprocessor as control core, the typical parameters of process control, temperature, pressure, liquid level, flow, composition and properties such as the diversification of parameters information conversion and acquisition. While a very important part of the measurement unit is the sensor. Because the sensor output are various properties electric signals which are according to regularly measured parameters and are converted into, such as digital signal or analog signals, current or voltage signal, so the measurement signal of current and voltage transformation and digital-analog conversion and acquisition, and finally show the result of measurement, design and Realization of multifunctional measuring unit. Key words: MCU Sensor A/D converter LED display 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 第1章 前言 h 1 1.1 课题的背景 h 1 1.2 课题的意义 h 2 1.3 课题的研究方法 h 3 第2章 总体设计 h 4 2.1 系统总的设计方案 h 4 2.2 总体硬件设计电路 h 4 第3章 硬件的设计 h 5 3.1 电路原理图 h 5 3.2 主要器件的介绍选型 h 5 3.2.1 单片机的介绍 h 5 3.2.2 AT89S52单片机的介绍 h 6 3.2.3 传感器的介绍和选型 h 11 3.2.4 DS18B20传感器 h 12 3.2.5 DHT11传感器 h 15 3.2.6 ADC0804转换器 h 16 3.2.7 数码管简介 h 17 3.3 系统各部分硬件实现 h 19 3.3.1 振荡电路模块