菲涅耳公式的研究与应用毕业设计论文.doc

毕业设计(论文) 题　　目 　　　菲涅耳公式的研究与应用 毕业设计（论文） PAGE 42 摘 要 光从一种介质进入另一种介质时，会在两介质的界面发生折射和反射现象，且其振幅和位相会发生变化。菲涅耳公式能完美地解释光在两种均匀透明介质的界面反射和折射时，振幅、位相、偏振态、光能量的变化规律。本文先介绍了人们对光的本质的认识历程，菲涅耳对光学发展的巨大贡献，之后利用麦克斯韦的电磁理论的边值关系导出菲涅耳公式，很好地去诠释光的电磁本性。介绍电矢量的矢量分解以及分矢量的正向规定和振动特性，详细地讨论分析了该公式的变化规律，另附图加以说明以增强直观性，并运用其解释如半波损失、反射起偏、全反射等光学现象。最后就其在光学领域特别是在光的偏振、薄膜光学、电子信息光学的广泛应用作了详尽的探讨。 关键词：菲涅耳公式；位相；偏振；振幅；应用  Abstract Light from one medium into another medium, the refraction and reflection phenomena in the interface of two media, and its amplitude and phase changes. Fresnel formula can perfectly explain the variation of the light in the two kinds of uniform and transparent media interface reflection and refraction, amplitude, phase, polarization state, light energy. This article first describes the course of peoples understanding of the nature of light, and the tremendous contribution of the Fresnel optical development and use of Maxwells electromagnetic theory of boundary value relations export Fresnel formula to the interpretation of the electromagnetic nature of light. And the electric vector of the vector decomposition and sub-vector-forward provisions and vibration characteristics, detailed discussion and analysis of the variation of the formula of the other drawings to illustrate to enhance intuitive, and the use to explain, such as half-wave loss, cloth Confucian Manchester law, total internal reflection, optical phenomena. Finally, in the field of optics in particular, is widely used in the polarization of light, thin film optics, electronics and information optics, made a detailed discussion and research. Key words: Fresnel formula；Phase;polarization;Amplitude; Application 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc4130 摘要 l _Toc19329 Abstract l _Toc11328 绪论 l _Toc28125 第1章 菲涅耳公式 l _Toc26663 1.1 菲涅耳的贡献 l _Toc15323 1.2 菲涅耳公式的推导 l _Toc14648 1.2.1 光的菲涅耳公式 l _Toc22311 1.2.2 光的菲涅耳公式 l _Toc31995 第2章 菲涅耳公式的讨论 l _Toc1928 2.1 振幅的变化规律 l _Toc17140 2.2 位相的变化规律 l _Toc20969 2.3 偏振度