环境噪声监测器(软件部分)_本科毕业设计.doc

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 2 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 1 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 1 本科毕业设计 环境噪声检测器（软件部分） The Environmental noise detector (software) PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT IV PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT III PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT III 摘 要 本文详细介绍了噪声监测系统的测量原理和系统组成，包括：噪声信号的转换、放大、V/F转换、数据采集和显示系统的设计。外界噪声信号通过传声器转换成音频信号，电信号经过放大和V/ F 变换输入到单片机进行处理，并转换成相应的噪声分贝值通过LED 显示，从而实现噪声的实时监测。 该系统具有实现简单，精确度高，可用于实际进行噪声的实时监测等特点。 关键词：传声器；运算放大器；V/F转换器；单片机；LED Abstract In the paper, the measurement principle and the system constitution are introduced in detail, including: the noise signal converting system, signal magnifying system, V/F converting system, data collection and indication system. This paper introduces the ways to convert the real-time monitoring of the noise into acoustic frequency electrical signal by using microphone, operational amplifier and V/ F converter, which will act as Single Chip Micoyo’s input signal. Then the SCM will change it into a noise DB value, which will be displayed on LED. This system is simple 0and has high precision, so it is always used in monitoring the urban noise real-time. Key words：microphone;operational amplifier; V/ F converter；Single Chip Micoyo; LED 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u 。 ********************************************************/ void display(ulong cp) { static uchar num=0; P2=0xff; switch(num) { case 0: P0 = 0x83; break; case 1: P0 = 0xa1; break; case 2: P0 = 0xff; break; case 3: P0=tab[cp%10]; break; case 4: P0=(tab[cp/10%10]0x7f);break; case 5: P0=tab[cp/100];break; } P2=wei[num]; num++; num%=7; delay(100);//短延时 } void Time1() interrupt 3 { if((TH01) (TL010)) { TH1=0x4c;//50ms TL1=0x00; count++; } else { count++; TR0=0; TR1=0; start=1; } } /******************************************************** 函数名：count_f(unsigned long f) 参数：unsigned long f 返回值：当前环境的噪音值，单位为dB. 功能：将频率信号转化为分贝值 ********************************************************/ ulong count_f(ulong f) {