基于短距离RF通讯技术的无线数据采集系统设计(上位机部分)毕业设计.doc

PAGE IV PAGE III 基于短距离RF通讯技术的无线数据采集系统设计 基于短距离RF通讯技术的无线数据采集系统设计（上位机部分） 摘 要 基于短距离RF通讯技术的无线数据采集系统由上位机和下位机组成，下位机负责数据的采集，上位机负责远程控制与显示，二者通过NRF905射频模块完成通信，实现数据的上传和保存，同时对下位机进行参数设置。本文主要介绍了基于射频模块NRF905芯片的无线数据采集系统（上位机）的设计思想和实现方法。本系统是通过单片机控制来实现上位机对下位机所采集的数据进行无线传输，并在上位机显示。针对主从机的数据通信，制定详细的通信协议,保证数据传输的可靠性。系统由AT89C51单片机控制模块，NRF905无线收发模块，键盘控制模块，存储模块，显示模块和串行通信模块组成，实现温度的采集、无线传输、存储、显示并可以通过RS232上传到PC机中。 本文详细论证了实现数据采集与无线传输方案的设计思路及系统的总体架构，然后详尽地阐述了系统的硬件电路结构和完成各项功能相关的软件设计。 关键词： AT89C51，NRF905，无线数据采集，上位机 Based on The Wireless Communication Technology of The Short Ddistance RF Data Acquisition System Design (PC part) Abstract Based on the wireless communication technology of the short distance RF data acquisition system consists of PC and a unit under a place machine responsible for data collection, PC responsible for remote control and display, NRF905 RF modules between them through complete communications, realize the data upload and preservation. Meanwhile to lower place machine parameters Settings. This paper mainly introduces the NRF905 chips based on rf modules wireless data acquisition system (PC) the design thought and realization method. The single-chip microcomputer control system is achieved through PC to lower place machine of the data collected by wireless transmission, and in PC display. In order to guarantee the reliability of the data transmission of data transmission, must be formulated simple communication protocol, the user can interact with the system. It is based on AT89C51 for control unit, wireless transceiver module NRF905 complete data wireless transmission, use the keyboard module control and use digital tube display, realize temperature monitoring, wireless transmission and display, and the receiving end with serial connected to the motherboard PC. The article demonstrates in detail the realization of the temperature data collection, wireless transmission program design ideas and overall system architecture, and then it elaborates on the structure of hardware c