2014新版译林牛津8Bunit2重点内容.docVIP

8BUnit2 Travelling 一．重点词性变化 travel v.旅行---travelling/traveling n.旅行---traveler/traveller n.旅行者 sand n.沙；沙滩---sandy adj.多沙的，沙质的 beauty n.美丽；美人---beautiful adj.美丽的 flight n.航班；航行---fly vi.飞行 feel vt.感觉到，意识到---feeling n.感觉 dead adj.死的---die vi.死---death n.死亡 direct adj.笔直的，径直的---directly adv. 笔直地，径直地 二．课文知识详解 1.?Can?I?join?you?? 1)?join?+?组织?；take?part?in?+?活动；?attend?+?会议；? 2)?join?sb.??join?sb.?in?sth./?doing?sth.;? His?dream?is?to?j___________?the?Party.? He?is?a?top?student.?He?always?____??____??____?(参加)school?activities.? He?is?a?good?teacher.?He?has?_____?_?(加入)?in?the?Party?for?twenty?years. ?Won’t?you?________?(参加)?us?in?the?football?match?? 2.I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for me. 考点：宾语从句的否定转移。 当主句的谓语动词为 think, guess, suppose, believe 等且主语为第一人称时，从句若表示否定，一般将否定词 not转移到主句的谓语中，这就叫作“否定转移”。如： I dont think he will come this evening. She believes he doesnt study harder. 当主语不是第一人称时，否定不转移。 He thinks that he isn’t fit for the job. 他认为他不适合这件工作。 3.I miss you so much ! Miss v. 意思为“想念，思念”如 When I am abroad, I miss my parents. 拓展：1).miss 作动词还可以表示“错过，没赶上”，如 Hurry up, or you may miss the bus. 2) .miss 作名词还可以表示“小姐”，后接姓氏。 Eg: This is my English teacher, Miss Li. 4.We ‘re having a fantastic time here. Fantastic adj. 意思为“极好的，美妙的”，其同义词为 wonderful.句子中的短语have a fantastic time 的同义短语为have a good/great/wonderful time.如： I have a fantastic social life. 5.It moved at high speed and was really exciting! Speed n.速度，常见短语为：at the speed of, 以。。。的速度，如 It moves at a speed of 50 kilometers an hour. 拓展：speed可以作动词，其词组为speed up,意思为加速。 You notice that your breathing has speeded up a bit. 6.We were screaming and laughing through the ride. 考点1).through prep.穿过，通过; 自始自终 The river runs through our village. 辨析：across与through 两者都可作介词,都意为“穿过”，但是用法不同： across 着重指从一物体表面的一边、一面到另一边、另一面。例如： Can you swim across the river in ten minutes? I helped the blind man across the road. through 着重指从空间的一头穿到另一头，也就是说从一个物体的空间里穿过。例如: The river flows through the city. The road led through the trees to the river. 注意：across是介