基于MATLAB的矩孔夫琅和费衍射场模拟计算-河北大学学报.PDFVIP

第29卷第3期 河北大学学报(自然科学版) V01．29No．3 ofHebei ScienceEdition) 2009 2009年5月 Journal University(Natural May 基于MATLAB的矩孔夫琅和费衍射场模拟计算 郝忠秀，赵亚军，李立功 ，丁文革 (河北大学物理科学与技术学院，河北保定071002) 摘要：利用MATI．AB软件对夫琅和费矩孔衍射场进行模拟，得到了不同参数下各种衍射场的三维分 布图样，并且采用彩色网格图的形式输出，可以方便地观察衍射图样的细节．模拟结果与实验观测的结果非 常吻合．这种方法作为辅助教学手段，不仅可以观察夫琅和费矩孔衍射完整、清晰的立体图像，而且可以很容 易地调节参数，观察不同的衍射现象，有助于学生更加深刻地理解夫琅和费矩孔衍射的特征和规律，提高教 学质量． 关键词：夫琅和费衍射；矩孑L；MATLAB 中图分类号：0436．1 文献标识码：A OnSimulatedCalculationofFraunhoferDiffraction from BasedonMATLAB RectangularAperture HAO Zhong-xiu，ZHAOYa—jun，LILi—gong，DINGWen-ge of Scienceand 071002，China) (CollegePhysics Technology，HebeiUniversity，Baoding Abstract：BasedonMATI，ABsoftware，theFraunhoferdiffractionfieldof was rectangularaperture andthe different were simulatedthree-dimensionaldistributionsofFraunhoferdiffractionwith parameters obtained．Thesimulationresultswere intheformofcolor UStOobservethede— output grid，whichhelped tailsofthediffraction resultswereconsistentwiththe results．Asan patterns．Our experimental auxiliary US ofFraunhofer means，themethod andclearthree-dimensional diffrac— teaching providscomplete graph tionfroma USto understoodthediffraction and rectangularaperture，andhelps profoundly phenomenon characteristic． words：Fraunhofer Key diffraction；rectangularaperture；MATI。AB 光的衍