红外快速人体温度检测装置的设计与开发毕业论文.doc

PAGE 学号 毕业设计(论文) 题目：红外快速人体温度检测装置的设计与开发 毕业设计(论文) PAGE IV 摘 要 红外快速人体温度检测装置系统由TPS334红外温度传感器、高精度放大器、双通道16位串行A/D转换器AD7705、AT89C51单片机、译码显示模块与报警电路等部分构成，实现非接触式红外快速测温，它能够在较短的时间内准确测量出人体的温度，而在测得温度超出某一范围时即启用报警电路进行超标报警。文中提出了具体设计方案，讨论了红外非接触式体温计的基本原理，进行了可行性论证。给出了电路图和程序流程图并附有源程序。由于利用了单片机及数字控制系统的优点，系统的各方面性能得到了显著的提高。 关键词：红外温度传感器；快速检测；A/D转换器；译码显示；超标报警 ABSTRACT The system is consisted of tps334 infrared temperature sensor, high accuracy amplifier，the sixteen serial digital A/D switch AD7705 of binary channels, single chip of AT89C51, decoding demonstration module, warning circuit and so on . So the non-contact type infrared clinical temperature detecting is realized．It can be accurate to measure the temperature of human body in a short time, but if the temperature is beyond some certain scope, police electric circuit would be in use to carry on a super mark to report to the police electric circuit in time. The article discussed basic principle of the infrared non- contact clinical thermometer, has proposed the concrete design proposal, and has carried on the feasible proof test. We have offered the circuit diagram, the program flow diagram and the source program is also attached. Since we have take advantage of the single-chip and the digital control system, the functions of the system have been improved strikingly. Keywords: Infrared Temperature Sensor; Fast Check; A/D Switch; Decoding Display; Exceeded Alarm 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 摘 要 h I ABSTRACT h II 目 录 h III 1 引言 h 1 1.1 发展概况 h 1 1.2 红外测温仪的优点与缺点 h 1 1.2.1 红外测温仪的优点 h 1 1.2.2 红外测温仪的缺点 h 2 1.3 红外快速人体温度检测装置的研究意义 h 2 2 红外快速人体温度检测装置的框架构思 h 4 2.1 设计思路 h 4 2.2 方案比较 h 4 2.3 系统方框图及测量原理 h 5 2.3.1 系统整体方框图 h 5 2.3.2 测量原理 h 5 3 系统设计与工作原理 h 7 3.1 系统组成 h 7 3.2 单元电路设计 h 7 3.2.1 传感器的选用 h 7 3.2.2 测量电路设计 h 9 3.2.3 信号处理电路设计 h 11 3.2.4 译码显示电路设计 h 20 3.2.5 报警电路 h 20 3.2.6 电源电路的设计 h 21