备战中考必看!英语复习重点知识.pdf

中考前必看： 1.Because he was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (×) Because he was ill yesterday, he didn’t go to work. (√) He was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (√) [析] 用 though, but 表示“虽然„„，但是„„ ”或用 because, so 表示“因 为„„，所以„„”时，though 和 but 及 because 和 so 都只能择一而用，不 能两者同时使用。 2.The Smiths have moved Beijing. (×) The Smiths have moved to Beijing. (√) [析] 不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时，要在动词之后加上适当的介词；但 不及物动词后接 home, here, there 等副词作宾语时，动词之后不必加任何介词。 3.The box is too heavy for him to carry it. (×) The box is too heavy for him to carry. (√) [析] the box 既是这句话的主语, 也是不定式 to carry 的逻辑宾语，若句末再 加上 it，就和 the box 重复了。 4.Each of the boys have a pen. (×) Each of the boys has a pen. (√) [析] 复数名词前有表个体的 each of, one of, every，either of 等词组修饰， 或有表否定的 neither of, none of 等词组修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。 5.例:那是你心软！我不就是一个例子吗？ Neither he nor you is good at English. (×) Neither he nor you are good at English. (√) [析] either... or..., neither... nor..., not only..., but also... 等词 组连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则”, 即由靠近谓语的那 个主语决定谓语的人称和数用何种形式。 6.Ten minus three are seven. (×) Ten minus three is seven. (√) [析] 用英语表示加（plus）、减(minus)等数学运算时，谓语动词也用单数形式。 7.The number of the workers in this factory are about 5,000. (×) The number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000. (√) [析] the number of 表示 “„„的数量”，谓语动词用单数形式；a number of 的意思是“若干”或“许多”，相当于 some 或 a lot of，和复数名词连用，谓 语动词用复数形式。 8. 例. Hello! I have important something to tell you. （×） Hello! I have something important to tell you. (√) [析] 形容词或动词不定式修饰不定代词作定语时，修饰成分要置于不定代词之 后。 9. His son is enough old to go to school. （×） His son is old enough to go to school. (√) [析] enough 作形容词修饰名词时，可以放在名词前，也可放在名词后；作副词 修饰形容词或副词时，只能放在形容词或副词之后。 10.. Here is your sweater, put away it. （×） Here is your sweater, put it away. (√) [析] put away, pick up, put on 等“动词+副词”构成的词组后接代词作宾语 时，代词只能放在动词和副词之间。 11. Look! Here the bus comes. （×） Look! Here comes the bus. （√） [析] 在以 here, there 引起的陈述句中，若句子的主语是名词，要用倒装语序， 即用 “Here /There+动