全自动洗衣机控制器的设计毕业论文.doc

PAGE PAGE 2 PAGE 1 毕业论文 全自动洗衣机控制器的设计 摘 要 基于模糊控制的全自动洗衣机控制器自动控制系统,是以新一代凌阳16位单片机SPCE061A为核心，可以实现洗衣机的智能控制,提高洗衣质量,节约能源。全自动洗衣机是一种全新的家用电器，能够自动检测到衣物的重量和脏污程度，自动决定进水量，从而能自动完成洗衣过程。洗涤程序是通过模糊推理得到的，故能达到好的洗涤效果。 本次硬件设计制作了单片机的接口和外围硬件电路，其中包括洗衣机状态检测模块;显示电路和电机正反转电路等。以及软件程序的编写，其中包括主程序，检测子程序，电机正反转子程序等。本系统还利用凌阳SPCE061A出色的语音功能，对洗衣机进行报警与提示。最后是我们的联机调试，有软硬件配合完成整个系统的基本功能。 关 键 词：模糊控制,洗衣机, SPCE061A Subject: The Design of the Automatic Washing Machine Controller Abstract The automatic control system of the automatic Washing Machine Controller based on fuzzy control with single – chip computer SPCE061A can be implemented by intelligence control, so the quality of washing is improved and the source is saved. Automatic washing machine is a new household appliance which can automatically detect the weight and degree of dirty and automatically determine the water, so it can automatically complete washing process. Because washing procedure is adopted by the fuzzy reasoning, it can achieve a good washing effect. This hardware design has been produced MCU hardware interface and the external circuits, among them including the signal to collect the electric circuit , the electrical engineering is positive and negative to turn electric circuit etc. And the software procedure is wrote, which includes the main procedure, the data collects the sub- procedure, the electrical engineering is positive and negative to turn sub- procedure etc. Finally, with the match of the soft and hardware, the basic function of the system is completed Key words : Fuzzy Control, Washing Machine,SPCE061A PAGE 13 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 前 言 h 1 第1章 概述 h 2 1.1设计背景 h 2 1.2全自动洗衣机设计思路 h 3 1.3全自动洗衣机设计内容 h 4 第2章 SPCE061A的介绍 h 6 2.1单片机的选择 h 6 2.2凌阳单片机简介 h 6 2.3 SPCE061A简介 h 8 2.3.1 性能 h 8 2.3.2 结构概览 h 9 2.3.3 芯片的引脚排列和说明 h 10 2.3.4 SPCE061A的输入/输出接口 h 12 2.3.5 SPCE061A精简开发板 h 13 第3章 模糊控制在全自动洗衣机中的应用研究 h 18 3.2 模糊控制系统 h 19 3.2.1 模糊控制系统的组成 h 19 3.2.2 模糊控制器基本结构 h 20 3.3基于模糊控制的全自动