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Development of the Immune System * * MEDICAL MICROBIOLOGY M.B.B.S. Phase II IMMUNOLOGY Lecture – 1. Introduction to Immunology Dr. Durgadas Naik, International Medical School Management and Science University, Malaysia 20-10-2010 Microbiology : Systematic study of Microorganisms Microorganisms : Bacteria, Fungi, Algae,Parasites,Viruses,Prions and Viroids Basic branches ·???? Bacteriology – Study of Bacteria ·??????? Virology – Study of Viruses ·??????? Mycology –Study of Fungi ·??????? Parasitology – Study of parasites ·??????? Phycology – Study of algae Applied Branches ·?????Medical Microbiology – Study of microorganisms of medical importance ·????? Agriculural Microbiology – Study of microorganisms in Agriculture ·???? ?Food Microbiology – Study of Microorganisms in Food ·????? Environmental Microbiology – Study of Microorganisms in Environment ·????? Industrial Microbiology – Study of Microorganisms applied in industries Medical Microbiology Branches ·???? Medical Bacteriology – Study of Bacteria ·??????Medical Virology – Study of Viruses ·??????Medical Mycology –Study of Fungi ·??????Medical Parasitology – Study of parasites ·??????Immunology – Study of Immunity (involves immune system, immune response) Immunity : The resistance offered by host against microorganisms (biomolecules) or their parts or products (toxins). In This Course You Study : Defense system in humans, organs and cells involved Different defense mechanisms Role of defense cells, antigen, antibodies, complement and cytokines in immunity. Different types of antigen and antibodies Innate and acquired immunity- humoral and cell mediated. Different types of hypersensitivity reactions and mechanisms involved. Role of MHC in antigen recognition and transplantation Different types of immunodeficiency diseases Autoimmunity, Tumor immunology Importance of vaccines and immunization Different types of antigen antibody reactio