单片机汽车转弯信号灯模拟设计毕业设计.doc

五邑大学本科毕业设计 PAGE III 城市学院计算分院毕业论文 Abstract 单片机汽车转弯信号灯模拟设计 摘 要 传统汽车的车灯控制系统一般采用继电器与独立模式控制，这使汽车内电线较多，造成严重的电磁干扰，使系统可靠性下降。因此考虑通过运用单片机控制汽车信号灯，简化电路，减少干扰，从而使系统实用可靠，并增加汽车的安全性能。“汽车转弯信号灯单片机控制系统”主要是对单片机并行输入/输出口电路的应用，即通过I/O口，增加复位电路、驱动电路、按键电路来模拟汽车转弯系统功能。由于汽车有左转弯、右转弯、刹车、合紧急开关等操作，而且可能会组合出多种操作情况。所以在编写程序时要多方面考虑信号灯存在的各种不同情况，希望能尽量包含多种功能，使控制系统能满足现实需要。本设计主要的工作是绘制电路原理图，分析设计输入与输出控制端的功能模块，通过编写程序代码控制亮灯键值及闪烁的效果，再进行仿真模拟汽车驾驶时信号灯的各种情况。仿真后对电路系统进行PCB图绘制，经过电路板实物制作及调试验证汽车信号灯单片机控制系统的操作可行性。观察分析设计的结果，进行反馈，完善该操作系统。 关键词 单片机；汽车转弯；信号灯；程序设计；调试 Abstract Traditional auto light control system generally uses the relay with the independent mode control, this makes the wire inside the car more, causes serious electromagnetic interference, and makes the system reliability descend. So I consider using single-chip microcomputer control car lights to simplify the circuit and reduce the interference, so that the system is practical and reliable, and it can increase the safety performance of cars. Car lights turn single-chip microcomputer control system is mainly the application of single chip microcomputer parallel input/output circuit, namely, through the I/O port reset circuit, drive circuit, key circuit to simulate the vehicle turning system functions. Because the car has left turning, right turning, braking, emergency switch, etc, and it can compose a variety of operating conditions. So in many respects when you write a program signals exist various situation, hope to be able to try to contain a variety of functions, can the control system meet the needs of the reality. This design is to plot circuit principle diagram, analyze the design inputs and outputs to the control function module, by writing the program code lights control keys and the flashing effect, and carries on the simulation of light when the car driving situations. After simulation and PCB circuit diagram drawing, it can test circuit board and debug the operational feasibility