不可抗力-课件-精美PPT设计.pptx

Force Majeure ;Force Majeure ;Part1 含义;;Force majeure force majeure in international trade implications and it is called is not uniform.?In common law, there is frustration (Frustration of Contract) principles prescribed.?In civil law countries the law, there are provisions of the so-called change of circumstances or contract failure in principle.; When it comes to the force majeure, what do you think of? ;;Part2 Define the scope of force majeure events ;In general, the natural phenomena and the war, serious unrest in the countries is the same as a force majeure event, and artificial barriers to the outside of these events, such as government intervention, not licensing, strikes, market volatility, often classified as a force majeure event caused controversy.; 一般来说，把自然现象及战争、严重的动乱看成不可抗力事件各国是一致的，而对于上述以外的人为障碍，如政府干预、罢工等行为归人不可抗力事件常引发争议。因此，当事人在签订合同时应具体约定不可抗力的范围。;Part3 Several provisions of the scope of force majeure event method;(2) enumerated Set out in the contract, force majeure events, Whatever happened to the events listed in the contract or constitute a force majeure, is no. such enumerate ways, though clear and specific, but the text cumbersome and omissions may occur, therefore, is not the best approach. (3) Mixed Force majeure event may occur frequently stated (such as war, floods, earthquakes, fire, etc.) at the same time, coupled with the force majeure events and other mutually agreed upon, Not only summarized the specific meaning of force majeure in the contract, and belong to the force majeure event Such provisions ways both clear and specific, but also some flexibility is a desirable approach. In China import and export contracts, in general, have taken such a provision approach.;不可抗力事件范围的几种规定方法 （1）概括规定 在合同中，只是笼统的规定：“由于公认的不可抗力的原因，致使卖方不能交货或延期交货，卖方不负责任”或“由于不可抗力事件使合同不能履行，发生事件的一方可据此免除责任”。 因为这类规定办法，过于笼统，含义模糊，届时伸缩性大，容易引起争议，所以我们不宜采用。 （2）具体规定 在合同中一一列举不可抗力事件的办法，凡是发生???合同中罗列的事件即构成不可抗力，没有?则不构成。 ??这类规定办法，虽然明确具体，但文字繁琐，且可能出现遗漏情况，因此，也不是最好的规定方法。 （3）