基于PIC的汽车油耗智能检测系统设计_毕业设计.doc

辽宁科技大学本科生毕业设计 第 PAGE II页 辽宁科技大学本科生毕业设计 第 PAGE III页 辽宁科技大学本科生毕业设计 第 PAGE I 页 基于PIC的汽车油耗智能检测系统设计 摘 要 汽车的发明一方面给人们的生活和生产带来了极大的方便，另一方面也给社会带来了环境污染和能源紧缺等严重问题。人类环境保护意识的逐渐加强，人们更加关心车辆油耗，要求限制车辆用油量的呼声越来越强烈。因此，研究汽车的燃油消耗和降低排放污染就成为该研究领域的重点内容之一。对汽车燃油经济性的评价，一般是通过汽车燃油消耗量来确定的，也是诊断和分析汽车故障的重要参考。检测汽车燃油消耗量常通过燃油消耗检测仪测定燃油消耗量的容积或质量来表示。普通式汽车油耗检测装置在测试范围、测试精度、显示、使用维护和可靠性等方面都不是很理想，需要进一步改进。 本文在分析和总结目前国内外车辆油耗检测仪器普遍存在的问题的基础上，根据油耗仪现有的技术水平和发展趋势，采用先进的传感技术、单片机技术和显示技术，研制智能型汽车油耗检测仪器。车辆智能油耗仪在单片机的控制下，通过计算流量传感器送来的燃油流量脉冲信号，在控制软件的支撑下，能测量汽车的加速油耗、减速油耗、百公里油耗、累计油耗、平均油耗和瞬时油耗。该系统的开发将会为汽车油耗精确检测技术的发展提供新方向，为我国汽车油耗检测技术发展创造新的平台，为节能型汽车的研发提供更精确可靠的油耗数据。 关键词：单片机；传感器；油耗；智能检测 Abstract As a transport vehicle with one hand to transport people’s life and production brought great convenience, the other , it also brings environmental pollution and energy shortages. Together with the conscious of environment protection increase gradually. Peaple pay more attention to the gas consuming. Therefore, the study of motor vehicles to reduce fuel consumption and emissions pollution is the area of one of the key element. Vehicle fule consumption is usually determined by the automobile fuel economy rating, it is also an important reference to the car fault diagnosis. Regular testing vehicle fuel consumption was measured by detecting the fuel consumption volume or quality of fuel consumption expressed in. Ordinary car fuel consumption detecting device in the test range, testing accuracy, that the use of maintenance and reliability , not very good, needs further improvement. This article based on diagnosing and summing the popular questions. The domestic and exotic automobile gas-consuming equipments exist were considered. This artcle referred to gas-consuming instruments technology level and delelopment trend , and advanced sensor technology were adopted. Besides single chip