煤矿通风机变频监控系统的研究-机械电子工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 山东理工大学硕士学位论文 摘要 摘 要 在煤矿的安全生产中，煤矿巷道通风系统起着至关重要的作用。其中矿井的瓦斯爆 炸，与巷道的通风是否顺畅，风量大小都有着直接关系。随着一年四季的变化矿井所需 的风量也需不断变化；由于大多数煤矿是根据其开采运行工况所设计通风机及其拖动的 电动机，其功率数值远大于煤矿正常生产所需的运行功率，而且依靠调节风门来实现调 节所需风量，这种传统调节风量大小的方法效率低下；在中国这个矿山多的国家，使用 通风机数量多造成的耗能也就会很大。因此对传统矿用通风机控制系统进行技术改造、 提高其经济运行效益具有重要的现实意义。 本文采用 Siemens S7－300 PLC 控制器和 Danfoss VLT5252 变频器对通风机控制系 统进行改造，利用变频调速来改变风量大小，再综合原有煤矿风机控制系统的结构和特 点等各个方面的因素，最终采用“高－低－高”的变频控制方案。本文对 Danfoss VLT5252 变频器的结构、特性和步骤进行了说明。还阐述了 Siemens PLC 控制系统的各个模块组 成和开发流程，并用 MCGS 组态软件开发了计算机监控界面，实现了实时显示通风机工 作状态，并将相关数据进行存盘处理，便于以后分析使用。 关键词：煤矿通风机；变频调速；PLC；变频器；MCGS 组态软件 I 山东理工大学硕士学位论文 Abstract Abstract Ventilation systems in coal mines plays an important role on coal mines, The air flow has a direct relationship, if mine gas explosion and tunnel ventilation are smooth. The four seasons of alternating, hot and cold changed, which required the wind also needing to constantly adjust. But the former coal mining under the anti-air and post-operation condition of the designed fan and the drag of the motor power is usually much greater than normal production of coal required to run power. And then varying the damper to achieve the required air volume adjustment, this traditional method of regulating to fan is inefficiency. Additionally there are lots of mine fanners in our country, which used in low efficiency and are the largest energy consumption. Therefore, it’s important practical and long-term significance to technological transformation of mine ventilation and improving the efficiency of economic operation. With Siemens S7-300 PLC and inverter Danfoss VLT5252 technological transformation of the ventilator the paper achieved speed control by frequency variation to change the air flow. Under the original mine fan control system structure, characteristics and other aspects of the factors, we use high - low - high frequency control scheme. We described Danfoss VLT5252 inverter on the internal structure, characteristics and use of a detailed of the steps.We also described PL