空间碎片回收的轨道优化设计-热能工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

华 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II II Abstract With the expansion of human’s space activities in space, the space environment is getting more and more deteriorated due to the increase of space debris. Space debris are posing serious threat to in-orbit spacecrafts, that would greatly restrict further human space exploration. On one hand, the study of space debris recycling can directly help to reduce space debris. On the other hand, this study can predict the distribution model of the space debris and analyze the debris impact effect on human being activities on earth, forming the foundation of the risk assessment and guidelines for optimal structure design of the spacecraft. Therefore, the space debris recycling has significance. This objective of this article is to study space debris recycling trajectory optimal design methods. The space debris recycling trajectory includes the capture orbit and the reentry trajectory. The capture orbit is the obit for collector rendezvous the space debris. The paper is organized as follows: First, we introduced the relevant background knowledge, including the space debris, genetic algorithm, space rendezvous. We illustrated the advantages of genetic algorithm in solving the complex problem of space debris recycling trajectory optimization. Lambert rendezvous problem has been discussed in detail, iterative methods and genetic algorithm was provided to solve this computing model. Second, based on Lambert rendezvous, the single-target rendezvous computing model has been established. Using genetic algorithms, the waiting time and transfer time of the collector are viewed as independent variables. The necessary energy and time of spacecraft to maneuver as comprehensive weight are the performance indicators for optimize of the rendezvous. Single target intersection model based on single-target rendezvous, the computational models and optimization methods of the multi-target are rendezvous established. The simulation results for the