基于GPS的低成本车载导航设备的研究实现-计算机应用研究.PDFVIP

第 2 期 付 超等: 基于 GPS 的低成本车载导航设备的研究实现 2·49 · 基于 GPS 的低成本车载导航设备的研究实现* 付 超, 杨善林, 马溪骏 ( 合肥工业大学 计算机网络系统研究所, 安徽 合肥 230009) 摘 要: 首先分析车载导航设备的核心功能, 说明低成本实现方案的可行性。在此基础上 , 给出低成本车载导 航设备的硬件框架, 并对关键部件进行功能阐述。而后从导航原理、嵌入式 GIS、图形开发、编码规范、程序运行、 内存使用几个方面论述设备的软件系统。接着, 通过实验证明该低成本车载导航设备较好地实现了车载导航设 备的核心功能。最后 , 通过与高档车载导航设备的成本对比, 体现了该设备的成本低。 关键词: 车载导航设备; 全球定位系统; 低成本; 嵌入式地理信息系统 ; 编码规范 中图法分类号: TP39 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 1001- 3695( 2007) 02- 0249- 03 Research and Implementation of GPS-based Low-cost Vehicle Navigation Device FU Chao, YANG Shan-lin, MA Xi-jun ( Institute of Computer Network System, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei Anhui 230009, China) Abstract: A low-cost VND is studied and implemented in this paper. This paper first analyzes the kernel functions of VND to account for the feasibility of low-cost implementation scheme. Based on this, the hardware architecture of low-cost VND is presented, and the functions of key components are discussed. Moreover, through some aspects of navigation principle, em- bedded GIS ( Geographical Information Systems) , graphics development, coding criterion, program execution and memory use, the software system of VND of this paper is disserted. In succession, the experiment indicates that the low-cost VND im- plemented in this paper preferably meets the kernel functions of VND. At last, compared with the price of high VND, the low- cost characteristic of the VND implemented in this paper is presented. Key words: Vehicle Navigation Device; GPS( Global Positioning System) ; Low-cost; Embedded GIS; Coding Criterion 自从 1995 年 GPS ( Global Positioning System) 第一次进入 车载导