数字化快速充电系统设计毕业设计(论文).docVIP

PAGE 本科毕业设计（论文） 题目：数字化快速充电系统设计 PAGE IV 数字化快速充电系统设计 摘 要 随着智能电池在国内的日益普及,与之配套的智能充电器也已经成为国内电源行业研究的新热点,其技术生命力和应用前景将非常广阔.目前,市场上充电器大都采用固定模式对电池进行充电,缺乏自适应能力,不能实时控制充电状态,经常出现电池充电过度、充电不足或电池过热等诸多问题,大大缩短了电池的使用寿命。 本文在调查国内外快速充电技术发展现状的基础上，从智能充电器的市场需求开始，对数字化电池从理论上做了充分的分析，并设计出一种能给多种规格、型号电池进行充电的数字化快速充电系统。主要设计工作包括：设计了开关电源，实现了220V市电转换为25V恒压输出；设计了充电电路，实现DC-DC变换；设计了单片机控制电路，实现了充电电压电流的的检测、充电过程的控制、状态的监测、显示等功能，实现对锂离子、镍镉、镍氢电池的快速充电。 关键词：快速充电；开关电源；控制电路 Design of digital rapid charging system Abstract With the growing popularity of smart battery in the country, accompanying smart chargerhas become the new hot spot in the domestic power industry, its vitality and prospects will be very broad. At present, most of the fixed mode the battery charger on the market charging, the lack of adaptive capacity, charge status can not be real-time control, often battery overcharging, charging or battery overheating, greatly reducing battery life. Fast charging basis of the status of technical development in the survey at home and abroad market demand from the smart charger, digital battery do a full analysis of the theory, and design a give a variety of specifications, models of battery chargethe digitization fast charging system. The main design work include: design of a switching power supply, 220V electricity converted to 25V constant voltage output; charging circuit is designed to achieve the DC-DC converter; designed a single-chip control circuit, the charging voltage and current detection, the charging process control, status monitoring, display and other functions, to achieve fast charging lithium-ion, nickel-cadmium, nickel metal hydride batteries. Key words : fast charge ; switching power supply ; control circuit 目录 中文TOC \o 1-3 \h \u 脉冲宽度调制（PWM）控制IC和MOSFET构成。 开关电源主要应用领域有计算机、通信办公设备、控制设备等产品以及电视机、摄像机、电子游戏机等消费类产品。与传统采用工频变换技术的相控电源相比，采用大功率开关管的高频整流电源，在技术上是一次飞跃，它不但可以方便地得到不同的电压等级，更重要的是甩掉了体积大、笨重的工频变压器及滤波电感电容。由于采用高频功率变换，使电源装置显著减小了体积和重量，而有可能和设备的主机体积相协调，并且使电性能得到