英语新闻导语的特征与翻译毕业论文.doc

PAGE 毕 业 论 文 题 目：On Characteristics and Translation of Lead of English News 英语新闻导语的特征与翻译 系 别：外国语系 专 业：英语语言文学 PAGE IV ON CHARACTERISTICS AND TRANSLATION OF LEAD OF ENGLISH NEWS By Miao Yanxi A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Arts in English Under the Supervision of Professor Zhu Jianxiang Henan May 2012 摘要 导语是新闻报道中不可缺少的组成部分,导语的翻译也是整个新闻翻译过程中至关重要的环节。本文作者将试从文体学角度出发研究英语新闻导语的特征，然后从交际翻译和语义翻译的角度来探讨如何有效地翻译英语新闻导语,从而能够准确地传达信息并尽量保留原导语的创作特点和文化特色。英国翻译家纽马克根据布勒对语言功能的分类将文本分成了三种类型,即表达型、信息型和号召型。针对不同类型文本的翻译,他提出了交际翻译和语义翻译的方法。就文本而言,新闻导语是信息文本,但是其中也包含了原创者的语言风格以及丰富的修辞特点和文化元素。因此,在交际翻译和语义翻译的使用问题上,作者认为译者应该根据导语的文本类型特点采取灵活的策略,总体把握翻译的效果。本论文由四章组成。第一章引言，介绍了研究的背景，所采用的理论和整体的结构框架；第二章主要讲英语新闻导语的特点：先探讨了导语的定义、分类，然后从书写特征，词汇特征和语法特征三个方面来讨论其特点；第三章在文本论的指导下，深入探讨了交际翻译和语义翻译、文本类型以及运用,从而为本论文打下了核心的理论基础；第四章结论。 关键词：英语新闻导语；导语的特征；文本论；交际翻译；语义翻译 Abstract The lead of English news is an indispensable component of a news report and the translation of it is a vital stage in the process of news translation. This thesis attempts to probe into the characteristics of lead according to the stylistics and the translation of English news leads from the perspective of communicative translation and semantic translation in quest of efficient ways to accurately transmit information. To tackle the problems of translating different types of texts, Peter Newmark accordingly contributes the methods of communicative translation (CT) and semantic translation (ST). As far as the text type is concerned, news leads belong to informative texts, yet containing intermingled characteristics of the author’s creating features and rich rhetorical devices and cultural elements. Hence, with regard to application of communicative translation and semantic translation, the author holds that translators should adopt flexible strategies according to different textual functions in news l