基于单片机的家庭防盗报警系统毕业设计说明书.docVIP

盐城工学院本科生毕业设计说明书( 2015) 盐城工学院本科生毕业设计说明书( 2015) PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 1 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 1 毕业设计说明书 基于单片机的家庭防盗报警 系统设计 基于单片机的家庭防盗报警系统设计 摘 要：以STC89C52单片机为控制核心的家庭防盗报警系统进行了设计。实时监控家庭的安全情况，监控过程实现了智能化，并且GSM模块可以远程地向家庭户主发送警情通知。当家里没有人的时候，有盗贼入侵时，声光报警电路就会进行声光报警，蜂鸣器开始鸣叫，LED报警指示灯闪烁。 根据家庭防盗报警系统需要实现的的主要功能，提出了设计方案并进行了论证，选择了最优方案进行系统的设计。总体设计包括硬件设计和软件设计两大部分。硬件部分包括单片机最小系统、GSM短信发送模块、热释电人体感应模块、声光报警模块、按键输入模块、LED指示灯模块、电源模块七个部分。单片机选用宏晶STC公司的STC89C52；用热释电人体感应模块检测盗贼的入侵信号，并把此信号发送给单片机；接着单片机再驱动GSM模块向家庭户主发送警情通知消息；并且采用LED指示灯和蜂鸣器对盗窃情况报警。软件采用了模块化的设计方法，主要分为主程序、中断子程序、按键扫描子程序、短信发送子程序、计时子程序五部分。对系统进行软硬件联调，设计可满足用户对家庭防盗的基本要求。 关键词：单片机；GSM；声光报警；感应 The Design of the Home Alarm System Based on MCU Abstract:The design of the home security alarm system is based on STC89C52 MCU. It can achieve the goal of real-time monitoring of the home security situation, the monitoring process is very intelligent. At the same time, the GSM module can send alarm information to the house owners remotely. When there is no one in the house, and there are thieves breaking in, the sound and light alarm circuit is going to work, and the buzzer begins to tweet, the LED alarm lights flash meanwhile. According to the main functions of the household burglar alarm system, I come up with the design scheme, and choose the best scheme to design the system. The general design includes two parts: hardware design and software design. The hardware includes seven parts: the MCU minimum system, the GSM text sending module, the heat release human induction module, sound and light alarm module, keys input module, LED indicator module, power module. The MCU is STC89C52, which is produced by Macro Crystal STC Company. The system detects the intrusion signals of thieves by heat release induction module and send the signal to MCU. Then the MCU drives the GSM module to send the alarm information to the house owners. And the LED indicator can show the information on the screen, the buzzer works to