中考复习之非谓语动词.pptVIP

The more you think about it, the more questions you will think of __. a. ask b. asked c. asking d. to ask √ 考点：to do 表示目的 The doctor did what he could __ that child. a. save b. to save c. saved d. saving √ I have no pen ____. a. writing b. writing with c. to write with d. writing √ to do 作定语， 如是不及物动词构成不定式短语作定语，其后需接介词 动名词由动词+ing构成，兼有动词的特征和名词的功能，可在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等。 动名词的形式： 否定形式: doing not doing 2、在某些句型中 it 作形式主语 It is no use doing 做…没用 It is no good doing 做…没好处 It is useless doing 做。。。没用 It’s a waste of time doing 做。。。是浪费时间 一、 作主语 1、 动名词作主语 (谓语动词用单数) * Saying is easier than doing. * Being forced to use left hand to write will make us very uncomfortable.. * It is no use crying over spilt milk. * It is no good smoking. * It is useless talking too much. * It’s a waste of time having a talk with him. 二、作宾语1）作动词的宾语 * She denied making a mistake. * He imagined leading a happy life. 用动名词作宾语的动词有： V+doing finish 完成 forgive 原谅 keep 保持,坚持imagine 设想 miss 错过 mind 介意 suggest 建议 practise 实行,实践 can‘t help 不禁 admit 承认 advise 建议 allow 允许 avoid 避免 appreciate 感激，欣赏 consider 考虑 dislike 不喜欢，讨厌 deny 否认 enjoy 享有,喜爱 2) 介词+ving (做介词宾语） insist on, stick to, dream of, have difficulty/trouble in ,feel like, succeed in, be afraid of, give up, go on, 等。 * He insisted on going there alone. * He left without saying good-bye to us. * Is there any hope of catching the early bus? * Instead of staying at home, I would rather go to the cinema. * We can improve English by practicing more. 介词+doing look forward to doing sth. （盼望） be/get used to doing sth. （习惯于） prefer doing sth to doing sth.（更喜欢） devote to doing sth （致力于） make a contribution to doing （做贡献） I am looking forward to hearing from you. My father is used to riding a bike to work now. I prefer staying at home to going outside. The old man devoted all his money to helping the poor children. We should make a contribution to keeping our school clean. 三、 作表语 动名词作表语时一般表示比较抽象的习