储能式光伏发电功率变换器MP_PT控制设计与实现_本科毕业设计.doc

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT IV 储能式光伏发电功率变换器MPPT控制设计与实现 摘　　要 光伏发电的研究是当今国内外研究的一个热点，因为它的实现及应用为目前人类面临的许多问题如：能源危机、环境污染等提供了解决途径。光伏发电有着非常广泛的应用前景，在人类越来越重视可持续发展的今天，太阳能拥有其他能源所没有的各种优点如：几乎是取之不尽用之不竭的，清洁无污染等，这使它受到人们越来越多的关注，成为最有希望替代传统能源的新能源之一。 本文实现了一种通过单片机控制开关电源使光伏电池给蓄电池充电的设计方案。软件上，对现有的常用最大功率点跟踪（MPPT）算法进行了研究和分析，并选用电导增量法对最大功率点跟踪，实现了系统工作的高效率。硬件上，系统使用单片机通过PWM控制同步整流电路，并运用闭环控制，精确采样电压值和电流值形成反馈。同时，软件和硬件都对系统进行了保护，实现了系统工作的安全性和可靠性。 通过实验测试，给出了系统实际使用结果，并对系统进行了功率损耗分析，由结果可知，系统工作正常，达到了预期的性能。 关键词：　最大功率跟踪（MPPT）；　脉宽调制（PWM）；　同步整流  Abstract Researching on grid-connected photovoltaic generators is a hot topic in todays domestic and international research, because its implementation and application provide a solution to many problems humanity are currently facing, such as: energy crisis, environmental pollution and so on. Grid-connected photovoltaic generators has a very wide application prospects, as people are paying more and more attention to sustainable development today, solar energy has many advantages that other energy are not available, such as：almost inexhaustible, clean and no pollution, etc., this makes it get more and more attention from people, and become one of the most promising alternative new energy of traditional energy sources. This article implements a way to use photovoltaic array to charge the battery by controlling switching power through MCU. As to software,the existing common maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithms are studied and analyzed, In this article, incremental conductance method(IncCond) is used to realize maximum power point tracking (MPPT), and a high efficiency of the system work is achieved. While in terms of hardware, the system controls synchronous rectification circuit by PWM, and uses the closed-loop control to precisely sample voltage and current values form the feedback. Meanwhile, the system is protected by both the software and hardware , so that, the security and reliability of the system operation are achieved. The actual use of