无线电子锁的硬件系统设计毕业设计.doc

武汉工程大学邮电与信息工程学院 毕业设计（论文） PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 1 无线电子锁的硬件系统设计 摘 要 随着电子产品向智能化和微型化的不断发展，单片机已成为电子产品研制和开发中的首选控制器。随着人们生活水平的提高，如何实现防盗也成为生活中尤其突出的问题，传统的机械锁由于其构造简单，安全性能低，无法满足人们的需要，电子锁的出现给这一问题带来了解决方案。 电子锁整个系统分为上位机控制，电子锁控制器，电子锁接收器三部分。从经济实用的角度出发，采用AT89C51作为主芯片，结合外围的键盘输入、显示器、报警器、无线发射装置等来控制整个系统。 电子锁控制器处于中间控制环节，用RS485与上位机连接，用905无线天线发送开锁信号和接送锁的状态信号。经试验证明，该无线电子锁具有设计方法合理，简单易行，成本低，安全实用等特点，符合机柜用锁要求。 关键词：无线密码锁；单片机；键盘； Abstract As electronic products are developing towards intelligence and miniaturization, SCM has become the preferred controller electronic products research and development. With the improvement of peoples living standards, how to achieve the anti-theft has become particularly prominent problem in life, the traditional mechanical lock because of its simple structure, safety performance is low, unable to meet the needs of the people, electronic lock appears to this problem brings solutions. The whole system is divided into electronic lock control host computer, electronic lock controller, electronic lock receiver part three. From the economical point of view, using AT89C51 as the main chip, combined with external keyboard input, display, alarm, the wireless transmitting device to control the whole system. Electronic lock controller in the middle control link, connecting with RS485 and PC, with 905 wireless antenna transmits the unlocking signal and transfers the state of the lock signal. Proved by the experiment, the wireless electronic lock has the advantages of reasonable design methods, simple, low cost, safe and practical features, meet the cabinet lock request. Keywords: wireless keyboard password lock; MCU; 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 第一章 绪论 h 3 1.1 引言 h 3 1.2 电子密码锁的背景 h 4 1.3 无线电子锁设计的意义的本设计特点 h 4 1.4 无线电子锁设计任务 h 5 1.5 主要设计各章节安排 h 5 第二章 系统设计 h 6 2.1系统总设计结构图 h 6 2.2 控制部分设计 h 7 2.3 芯片介绍 h 7 2.4 RS232和RS485接口介绍 h 9 2.5 LCD12864液晶显示器介绍 h 13 2.6 nRF905无线发射器介绍 h 14 第三章 控制部分硬件设计 h 17 3.1 Protel99简介 h 17 3.2 键盘设计 h 18 3.3显示器设计