年产15万吨电解铝的铝电解车间设计.docVIP

第 PAGE 52 页 年产15万吨电解铝的铝电解 车间设计 专 业：冶金工程 学 生：王鹏 指导老师：党晓娥 设计总说明 我国是当今世界的产铝大国，铝的性能优越，并且可以与其他多种金属构成各式各样的合金，在国民经济的各个部门广泛应用，成为不可缺少的金属材料。 现代铝工业有三个主要生产环节：（1）从铝土矿提取纯氧化铝（2）用冰晶石—氧化铝熔盐电解法生产金属铝（3）铝加工。 此外还有两个辅助环节：炭素电极制造和氟盐生产。 铝电解槽是炼铝的主要设备，本文在分析了大量文献资料和实地调研的基础上，对铝电解槽结构进行了设计计算，对生产电解铝工艺过程的能量平衡进行了计算，以熟悉铝电解过程，并在计算的基础上，对主要设备进行选型和车间平面设计及总图运输方案确定。本文也介绍了电解过程物理化学反应，铝电解质体系的性质，电解槽的启动和常规作业流程以及电解车间设计的基本原理。 关键词：铝，电解槽，能量平衡，设计  Aluminum Plant Design of Annual Output 150,000 Tons Aluminum Speciality: metallurgical engineering Student: Wang Peng Instructor: Dang Xiao E Design Description China is the worlds largest aluminum producing countries, Als superior performance, and the other with a wide range of metal alloys, in the national economy wider use of the various departments, become an indispensable metal materials. Modern Aluminum Industrial production has three main components: (1) Extract from the bauxite-alumina (2) with cryolite - molten aluminum electrolysis aluminum production (3) aluminium fabrication. There are also two supplementary links: carbon electrode manufacturing and fluoride salt production. Lianlv aluminium cell is the main equipment, the paper in the analysis of a large number of literature and field research on the basis of aluminium cell structure of the design, electrolytic aluminum production process of the energy balance is calculated to familiar with the aluminum Electrolysis process, and in the calculation on the basis of major equipment selection and workshop graphic design and the total transport scheme for the plans. This paper also introduced the electrolytic process of physical and chemical reactions, electrolyte aluminum nature of the system, the start-up cell and conventional electrolysis processes and the basic principles of design workshops. Keywords: Aluminum, Energy Balance, Electric Cell，Design  目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 1 绪论 h 1 1.1 铝及相关介绍 h 1 1.