考虑电压稳定约束的配电系统无功补偿优化配置-电力系统及其自动化专业毕业论文.docxVIP

摘要 无功补偿优化配置的目的是在保证系统运行的安全性和满足电能质量要求 的前提下，实现投资费用的最小。本文用最大、最小、一般负荷运行和故障方式 近似代替规划时期的运行状况，建立了以年电能损失费用与折合为等年值的新增 无功补偿设备的投资费用之和最小为目标，同时考虑最大、最小、一般负荷运行 方式及故障运行方式的无功规划模型。为了减少计算工作量，把这一整体问题分 解为四个子优化模理，在故障方式时兼顾系统运行的安全性和稳定性。各个子模 型用最大负荷损耗时间来协调统一，实现整体最优。它既避免了只考虑单一负荷 方式的片面性，同时又提高了电压稳定性和减少了计算工作量。对于无功补偿容 量的确定是结合在辐射状系统的潮流计算过程中进行的，方法简单。 本文通过两个算例系统对提出的方法进行了计算，证明了该方法技术上是可 行的且具有较好的经济性。 关键词 z 辐射网，无功补偿配置，故障方式，分解协调 ABSTRACT The purpose of optimal reactive power planning is to determine the optimal sizing and location ofVAR sources，so that the security and the economic operation of power system at different load levels and operation conditions can be maintained. Considering right 、normal 、heavy load operation conditions and fault conditions ，the mathematical model has been established in which the sum of yearly active power loss fee and minimized investment in new addition of VAR equipment divided into each year is used as the objective function. A kind of optimal method for reactive power compensation planning in radial distribution system considering fault condition giving attention to both security and stability constraints is presented in this paper. We coordinate the first three models by using heavy load loss time. Therefore，various operating conditions are considered so that the result is precise and the algorithm ís símple and can be easily realized. The calculation of reactive power compensation and regulating transformer rate are done with the backward and forward sweep adapting to the radial distribution system. The result of example systems approves that the method ís feasible in technique and has obvious economic benefits. Takíng two bus systems for examples，the validity and rationality of the methods are proved. Key words : radial network ，reactive power compensation ，fault condition ， decompose and concert 独创性声明 本人声明所呈交的学位论文是本人在导师指导下进行的研究工作和取得的 研究成果，除了文中特别加以标性和致谢之处外，论文中不包含其他人己组发表 或撰写过的研究成果，也不包含为获得天津大学或其他教育机构的学位成证 书而使用过的材料。与我一同工作的同志对本研究所做的任何贡献均已在论文中 作了明确的说明并表示了谢意。