关系副词引的定语从句.docVIP

关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词的用法 关系副词 指代 在从句中的作用 when (=at/in/on /during which) 时间状语 where (=in/at /on/under which) 地点状语 why (=for which) 原因状语 一.关系副词where引导的定语从句。 where引导的定语从句其先行词往往是表示地点的名词。 China is the only country where wild pandas can be found. This is the house where I lived two years ago. 知识拓展： 如果定语从句分别修饰point, situation, stage, condition和case, position 等表示抽象意义的词，常用where / prep + which引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。 I’ve come to the point where I can’t stand him. I have reached a point in my life where?I am supposed to make decisions of my own. 练一练 1. It’s helpful to put children in a situation ?_______ they can see themselves differently. ?? 2. Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. 3. They will fly to Washington, ___ they plan to stay for two or three days. 二．关系副词when引导的定语从句 when引导的定语从句其先行词往往是表示时间的名词。 The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. Ｉcan’t forget the year when I studied English in Beijing University. 练一练： 1. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _____ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. 2. We went through a period ___ communications were very difficult in the rural areas. 3. Occasions are quite rare _____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. 三．关系副词why 引导的定语从句。why引导的定语从句其先行词是reason。 The reason why he didn’t come to the party is that he didn’t want to see Jane. Can you tell me the reason why you are late? 练一练 1) The reason ________he didn’t come was that he was ill. 2) The reason __________ he explained is not true. 3) The reason ___ he was absent was ___ he had a bad cold. 四．“介词+ 关系代词”引导的定语从句:介词后的关系代词只能是which （指物）whom（指人） 介词选择的原则： 一） 介词根据从句谓语动词的搭配习惯而确定 on which I spent 5 yuan . for which I paid 5 yuan . This is the book from which I learnt a lot. about which Tom often talks 二）. 介词根据先行词的搭配习惯而确定 I remember the day on which I joined the Party. the days during which I li