美国对中国反倾销问题研究国际贸易学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

I I 摘 要 摘 要 伴随着中美双边贸易迅速发展的是贸易摩擦的日渐增多，美国频繁使用反倾销、反 补贴、保障措施和 337 调查等手段来阻碍中国产品向美国出口。其中，反倾销调查高居 各项措施“榜首”。美国对中国反倾销措施的滥用和实施，极大的挫伤了出口企业的积 极性,阻碍了企业目标实现,使企业难以为继,影响了中国对外贸易的正常发展。因此， 研究美国对中国反倾销问题具有极其重要的理论及现实意义。 本文系统梳理了美国对中国反倾销的相关文献和美国实施反倾销的判定标准，全面 分析了美国对中国反倾销的现状，从中可以看到，在中美经贸发展日益密切的同时贸易 摩擦也越来越频繁，美国对中国反倾销的特征也发生了变化，呈现出诉讼更加频繁,数 量逐年增多,反倾销力度不断加强,范围不断扩大等。美国对中国反倾销的主要原因是中 美贸易逆差不断扩大、美国国内政治因素的催化、为了压制中国战略新兴产业发展等六 个方面。基于上述分析，本文分别从美国对中国反倾销引致的贸易调查效应、贸易限制 效应、贸易转移效应以及非贸易效应分析了美国对中国反倾销产生的影响。最后，本文 提出了应对美国反倾销的对策,政府层面要加强中美两国间交流尽快争取市场经济地 位、完善针对美国反倾销预警机制、扩大内需提升国内需求的策略；行业协会要做好政 府和企业的桥梁，在应对美国反倾销案件上发挥真正的行业管理职能；中国企业要有预 防反倾销的能力和知识，在短期内减少出口避免被诉讼、在长期内制定贸易转移和产业 优化等目标。 关键词 中美 反倾销 贸易效应 反倾销强度指数 II II Abstract Abstract With the rapid development of the bilateral trade between China and America, the trade friction is rising. America frequently use anti-dumping, countervailing, Safeguard measures and 337 U.S. Survey to block the products’ export from China to the America. Among the investigation measures, the anti-dumping is high on the top”. The abuse use of anti-dumping measures on China greatly dampened the enthusiasm of export enterprises, hindered the company goals, so that enterprises was difficult to continue, affected the normal development of Chinas export trade. Therefore, there are important theoretical and practical significance on the analysis of the Americas anti-dumping problem. This paper systematically summarizes America’s anti-dumping on Chinas review of relevant literature and the implementation of anti-dumping about America, and comprehensively analyses the current situation of America’s anti-dumping on China, from which we can see, along with the development of China-US economic and trade at the same time, the increasingly close trade friction is also more and more frequently, the characteristics of America’s anti-dumping on China also occur the changes, showing more frequently implement, quantity is increasing year by year; characteristics of anti-dumping has been continuously strengthened, exp