四川师范大学计算机科学学院C语言程序设计英文课件 lecture4.pptVIP

Lec04:C Program Control 廖雪花 liaoxuehua@163.com TEL: 2008年3月 Objectives To be able to use the for and do…while repetition statements. To understand multiple selection using the switch selection statement. To be able to use the break and continue program control statements To be able to use the logical operators. Contents Introduction The Essentials of Repetition Counter-Controlled Repetition The for Repetition Statement The for Statement: Notes and Observations Examples Using the for Statement The switch Multiple-Selection Statement The do…while Repetition Statement The break and continue Statements Logical Operators Confusing Equality (==) and Assignment (=) Operators Structured Programming Summary Introduction This chapter introduces Additional repetition control structures for Do…while switch multiple selection statement break statement Used for exiting immediately and rapidly from certain control structures continue statement Used for skipping the remainder of the body of a repetition structure and proceeding with the next iteration of the loop The Essentials of Repetition Loop Group of instructions computer executes repeatedly while some condition remains true Counter-controlled repetition Definite repetition: know how many times loop will execute Control variable used to count repetitions Sentinel-controlled repetition Indefinite repetition Used when number of repetitions not known Sentinel value indicates end of data Essentials of Counter-Controlled Repetition Counter-controlled repetition requires The name of a control variable (or loop counter) The initial value of the control variable An increment (or decrement) by which the control variable is modified each time through the loop A condition that tests for the final value of the control variable (i.e., whether looping should continue) Essentials of Counter-Controlled Repetition Example: int counter = 1; // initialization while ( counter = 10 ) { // repetition