民事恶意诉讼的识别探究-诉讼法学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

I I 民事恶意诉讼的识别探究 中文摘要 民事恶意诉讼是一种在诉讼中损害国家、集体和个人利益的行为。近年来有愈演愈烈 的趋势，这种行为扰乱了正常的司法秩序，把正当合法的诉讼行为当做侵害他人利益的工 具。民事恶意诉讼现象的猖獗和危害性应该引起我们的重视，我国现行法律却无法对其进 行有力的规避，这样便无法保护受害人的合法权益，与法治社会的要求背道而驰。具体的 规制办法无法指定出来很大的原因是民事恶意诉讼行为在实践中很难去识别，这类行为的 隐蔽性极强。这就要求司法工作者们在正常的司法活动中利用各种各样的办法去将它识别 出来，这也是本篇论文创造的目的。 民事恶意诉讼是指当事人利用诉讼损害国家、集体或个人的合法利益，并为自己谋取 不正当利益的诉讼行为。它的成因是多方面的，包括过度追求利益最大化、诉讼的负面效 应、法律制度的漏洞，通过对成因的分析，对这一行为做一个本质的探究。我国现行法律 对民事恶意诉讼的规制办法，主要是从立案前、庭审中、结案时三个时间段概括的，这三 个时间段基本可以囊括民事恶意诉讼出现的所有时刻，通过介绍这些规制办法，思考出我 国现行的法律是如何识别出民事恶意诉讼行为的，进而在之后两章对识别方式做进一步的 推敲。民事恶意诉讼识别的基础，通过民事恶意诉讼的主体、民事恶意诉讼的特点，民事 恶意诉讼的识别标准三个方面为其在诉讼过程中的识别问题打好基础，这也是对这一行为 进一步的剖析，为识别对策扫清技术上的难题。民事恶意诉讼行为识别的难点与对策，这 两方面是相辅相成的，介绍难点，跨过难点，之后便是一片海阔天空，制定出识别对策， 这些对策根据民事恶意诉讼表现出的不同类型进行分类识别。 关键词：民事恶意诉讼 识别 证据 Civil litigation identification of malicious explore Abstract Malicious damage to civil litigation is a national, collective and individual interests in litigation behavior. In recent years, there is a growing trend, this behavior disturbed the normal legal order, to conduct legitimate lawsuit against the interests of others as a tool. Phenomenon of rampant civil litigation and malicious harm should arouse our attention, our current law can not be a strong aversion, this will not protect the legitimate rights and interests of victims, contrary to the requirements of the rule of law society. Specific regulatory approach can not specify it big reason is the civil litigation malicious behavior is difficult to identify in practice, such behavior is extremely subtle. This requires judicial workers who use a variety of approaches to the normal judicial activities to recognize it out, and this is the purpose of this paper to create. The civil litigation malicious acts do a general overview describes the causes of hazards associated with the concept, and then make a comparison with the concept of the concept of civil litigation and other similar malicious behavior, so that readers of civil litigation malicious acts have a general understanding, but also leads to the pr